Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39565470›Full record

Observational studyClinical and experimental nephrology2025

The role of C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio as a prognostic biomarker in patients hospitalized for cardiorenal syndrome.

Panagiotis Theofilis, Aikaterini Vordoni, Paschalis Karakasis, Nikolaos Volis, Aikaterini Kampourelli, Georgia Doumani, Eleni Xanthopoulou, Rigas G Kalaitzidis

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Panagiotis TheofilisCenter for Nephrology "G. Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Piraeus, Greece. panos.theofilis@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-6306
Aikaterini VordoniCenter for Nephrology "G. Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Piraeus, Greece.
Paschalis KarakasisSecond Department of Cardiology, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nikolaos VolisCenter for Nephrology "G. Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Piraeus, Greece.
Aikaterini KampourelliCenter for Nephrology "G. Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Piraeus, Greece.
Georgia DoumaniCenter for Nephrology "G. Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Piraeus, Greece.
Eleni XanthopoulouCenter for Nephrology "G. Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Piraeus, Greece.
Rigas G KalaitzidisCenter for Nephrology "G. Papadakis", General Hospital of Nikaia-Piraeus "Agios Panteleimon", Piraeus, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardio-renal syndrome, characterized by simultaneous cardiac and renal impairment, presents significant challenges in patient prognostication and management. This study aimed to investigate the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CRP/Albumin ratio) as a prognostic marker in patients with cardiorenal syndrome.

methodsThis observational cohort study included consecutive patients hospitalized for cardiorenal syndrome. Baseline demographics, medical history, and prior medication use were recorded. Routine laboratory tests, including serum CRP and albumin, were performed on the first hospitalization day, and their ratio was calculated. Patients were divided into two groups based on the median CRP/Albumin ratio. A transthoracic echocardiographic examination was conducted for each subject. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality.

resultsA total of 135 patients were enrolled (median age: 79 years, median hospitalization: 9 days, 64.5% male). The population was categorized into two groups: Group 1 with CRP/Albumin ratio < 576 and Group 2 with CRP/Albumin ratio ≥ 576. Baseline characteristics and medication use prior to admission were similar, except for a higher prevalence of diabetes and coronary artery disease in Group 2. Co-existing infection and oliguria/anuria were more common in Group 2. There were no significant differences in laboratory parameters and echocardiographic findings. Cox regression analysis revealed that a CRP/Albumin ratio ≥ 576 was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (hazard ratio: 3.09, 95% CI 1.22-7.81, p = 0.017), even after adjusting for confounders.

conclusionAn elevated CRP/Albumin ratio was associated with a higher risk of in-hospital mortality in patients with cardiorenal syndrome, highlighting the critical role of inflammation in this population.

Indexed as

Cardio-Renal SyndromeC-Reactive ProteinSerum AlbuminSerum Albumin, HumanAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk FactorsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinSerum AlbuminSerum Albumin, HumanAlbuminBiomarkerCardio-renal syndromeC-reactive proteinMortality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.