Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39565205›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

Implementation and clinical impact of an interdisciplinary tool to promote skin integrity after flap surgery in Veterans with spinal cord injury.

Byron Eddy, Mary Murphy Kruse, Tina Arneson, Jennifer Hussung, Daniel Greenwood, Crystal Stien, Christie King, Amanda Simone, Gary Goldish, Anjum Kaka and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Byron EddySpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-0622-8671
Mary Murphy KruseSpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Tina ArnesonSpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jennifer HussungSpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Daniel GreenwoodSpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0086-1156
Crystal StienSpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Christie KingSpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Amanda SimoneSpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Gary GoldishSpinal Cord Injury and Disorders Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Anjum KakaDepartment of Infectious Disease, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-8950
Umar ChoudryDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Cenk CayciDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Christine M OlneyRehabilitation & Engineering Center for Optimizing Veteran Engagement & Reintegration (RECOVER), Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3940-6107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT/

objectivePressure injury (PrI) recurrence is common among persons with spinal cord injury and disorders (SCI/D) who undergo reconstructive flap surgery for pelvic stage 4 PrI (S4PrI). This paper describes the development and implementation of the Minneapolis Spinal Cord Optimization, Rehabilitation and Empowerment (SCORE), a preoperative interdisciplinary tool for risk assessment and mitigation, and reports its effect on the one-year flap failure rate (significant breakdown).

designRetrospective review.

settingMinneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System (MVAHCS) SCI/D Center, a tertiary care center.

participants141 Veterans with SCI/D and pelvic S4PrI underwent 204 interdisciplinary assessments for flap surgery.

interventionsThe Minneapolis SCORE was developed by the MVAHCS SCI/D Center and first implemented in 2012. The eight domains of the tool and continuous improvements in tool implementation for risk assessment and mitigation are described. OUTCOME MEASURES: Per-year incidence rate of flap failures within one year of surgery from 2009 to 2019.

results48.3% (28/58) of S4PrI assessments during 2009-2011 (pre-SCORE) led to flap surgery the same year, increasing to 59.6% (87/146) of assessments after SCORE implementation during 2012-2019. The one-year flap failure rate abruptly decreased from 40.5% (15/37) of the 2009-2012 surgeries to 7.7% (6/78) of the 2013-2019 surgeries (P < .0001). Characteristics of patients by time period, operative status, and flap outcome are presented.

conclusionAfter an initial learning curve in tool implementation and subsequent tool refinement, the use of the Minneapolis SCORE before flap surgeries was associated with improved flap integrity at one year. Successful use of the tool requires collaborative problem-solving between the patient and interdisciplinary team.

Indexed as

Plastic Surgery ProceduresPressure UlcerSpinal Cord InjuriesSurgical FlapsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentVeteransFlap surgeryPressure injuryRecurrenceSCISpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID39565205
PMCPMC12035953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.