Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39564920›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025

3D-Printed Metacarpal Prosthesis in the Treatment of Primary Osteosarcoma of the First Metacarpal: A Novel Surgical Technique.

Xuanhong He, Leilei Tian, Chang Zou, Minxun Lu, Zhuangzhuang Li, Guy Romeo Kenmegne, Yitian Wang, Yi Luo, Yong Zhou, Li Min and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuanhong HeDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-9704
Leilei TianDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chang ZouDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Minxun LuDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhuangzhuang LiDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0004-5455
Guy Romeo KenmegneDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-9217
Yitian WangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi LuoDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yong ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Li MinDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-1672
Chongqi TuDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-7256

Funding

Sichuan University 20GZ30301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOsteosarcoma at the first metacarpal is extremely rare. Reconstructing the metacarpal after tumor resection is essential, as the thumb accounts for approximately 40%-50% of hand function. Although autografts, arthroplasty, and transposition have been reported as reconstruction options, their use is limited by complications such as secondary injury, nonunion, and displacement. In this study, we present a case of a patient with first metacarpal osteosarcoma who underwent tumor resection followed by reconstruction with a 3D-printed metacarpal prosthesis. We tend to introduce a novel strategy to reconstruct the first metacarpal and restore the hand function.

methodsA 30-year-old male with 5-month history of first metacarpal swelling in the left hand was admitted to our center. Imaging examinations and incision biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of intramedullary well-differentiated osteosarcoma. A 3D-printed metacarpal prosthesis was then designed to achieve carpometacarpal (CMC) joint fusion and thumb metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint reconstruction. Postoperative evaluations included X-ray and tomosynthesis-shimadzu metal artifact reduction technology (T-SMART) imaging to assess bone-prosthesis integration. Hand function was measured using the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score.

resultsThe tumor was completely resected, and a 3D-printed metacarpal prosthesis was performed to reconstruct the tumor defect. Postoperative imaging showed that the interface between bone and prosthesis was integrated and that there was no loose, displacement, or fracture of the implant. At the last follow-up, the patient had an MSTS score of 25/30 and a DASH score of 8/100. The range of motion on thumb MCP joint was 30° of flexion and 0° of extension. The Kapandji thumb opposition score was 4 points. The grip strength was 9 kg (compared to 30 kg on the contralateral side) and the key-pinch strength was 3 kg (compared to 8 kg on the contralateral side).

conclusion3D-printed metacarpal prosthesis could be an effective reconstruction option for patients with low-grade malignant tumors. Themulti-planar fixation achieved through 3D surgical planning helps maintain thumb function and restore overall hand function.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsMetacarpal BonesOsteosarcomaPrinting, Three-DimensionalProsthesis DesignAdultHumansMalePlastic Surgery Proceduresmetacarpalosteosarcomasurgical techniquethree‐dimensional (3D)‐printed prosthesis

Identifiers

PMID39564920
PMCPMC11735377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.