Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39564566›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2024

Medicare Part D beneficiaries' self-reported barriers to switching plans and making plan comparisons at all.

Wändi Bruine de Bruin, Nathan Hodson, Lila Rabinovich, Daniel Czarnowske, Florian Heiss, Joachim Winter, Amelie Wuppermann, Daniel McFadden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wändi Bruine de BruinSchaeffer Institute for Public Policy and Government Service, Sol Price School of Public Policy, and Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1601-789X
Nathan HodsonWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-2260
Lila RabinovichCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Washington, DC 20036, United States.
Daniel CzarnowskeFaculty of Business Administration and Economics, Heinrich Heine University Dűsseldorf, Dűsseldorf, 40225, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-929X
Florian HeissFaculty of Business Administration and Economics, Heinrich Heine University Dűsseldorf, Dűsseldorf, 40225, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-9580
Joachim WinterDepartment of Economics, University of Munich, Munich, 80539, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2460-619X
Amelie WuppermannDepartment of Law and Economics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), 06108, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-3048
Daniel McFaddenSchaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-7922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, individuals with disabilities and those aged ≥65 can supplement their Medicare with so-called stand-alone Medicare Part D prescription drug plans. Beneficiaries can switch their stand-alone prescription drug plans annually, but most do not. Indirect evidence has raised concerns that non-switchers do not even make plan comparisons (labeled "inattention"), but direct evidence is scarce. Therefore, we surveyed 439 beneficiaries of Medicare Part D plans from a nationally representative adult sample after the 2024 open-enrollment period. Overall, 53% self-reported making no comparisons. Of those who did not compare, 98% did not switch (vs 67% of those who did compare). Multinomial regressions revealed that beneficiaries who neither compared nor switched were more likely than switchers to report difficulties with comparing and switching, experiencing no plan-related discontinuation, changes, or dissatisfaction, not using advisors or the plan-finder website, and receiving potentially confusing mailings. Non-switchers who did compare were similar to switchers in reporting few difficulties and relying on advisors and the plan-finder website, but they were less likely than switchers to report plan-related changes, discontinuation, or dissatisfaction, while being more likely to report receiving mailings and having no college degree. We discuss insights for policy-making.

Indexed as

choice avoidanceinattentionMedicare Part D

Identifiers

PMID39564566
PMCPMC11574620

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.