Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39564510›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

What can be observed in intervertebral cartilage endplate with aging? An animal model study of excessive axial mechanical loading.

Zhouyang Hu, Fan He, Xinhua Li, Bei Jiang, Shuaifeng Yan, Jun Tan, Lijun Li

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhouyang Hu *Huazhong University School of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Fan He *Department of Spine Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xinhua Li *Department of Spine Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University First People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Bei JiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Shuaifeng YanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jun TanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lijun LiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The cartilage endplate (CEP) plays a crucial role as both a mechanical barrier and nutrient channel for the intervertebral disc, but it is vulnerable to excessive axial loading. We modified the Ilizarov external fixator and applied it to the CEP of the rat tail to impose diurnal, controllable excess axial loading. The objective was to measure morphological changes in the CEP when subjected to loading during the aging process. Methods: Two Kirschner wires were, respectively, inserted into the center of the eighth and ninth coccygeal vertebrae (Co8/9) of rat ( Results: The novel Ilizarov model that we modified successfully induced degeneration of the rat coccygeal CEP. MRI analysis revealed significant degenerative changes in the loaded Co8/9 CEP, including decreased signal intensity and the formation of Schmorl's nodes at 8 and 12 weeks. Histological examination showed progressive CEP degeneration (CEPD), characterized by decreased microporosity, thinning, and structural irregularities. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated a significant reduction in Aggrecan and Collagen II expression in the CEP and nucleus pulposus over time. Control and sham groups maintained normal CEP structure and composition throughout the study period. Conclusion: Excessive axial loading induced CEPD in the rat tail, primarily characterized by the formation of Schmorl's nodes and a reduction in CEP microporosity in this study. Our modified Ilizarov rat tail compression model, featuring stable and controllable axial loading capabilities, provided an alternative experimental paradigm for further investigation into CEPD.

Indexed as

axial controllable loadingcartilage endplate degenerationIlizarov external fixatorrat modelSchmorl’s node

Identifiers

PMID39564510
PMCPMC11573515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.