Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39564457›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2024

Predicting patient reported outcome measures: a scoping review for the artificial intelligence-guided patient preference predictor.

Jeremy A Balch, A Hayes Chatham, Philip K W Hong, Lauren Manganiello, Naveen Baskaran, Azra Bihorac, Benjamin Shickel, Ray E Moseley, Tyler J Loftus

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AI agents: a game changer in ophthalmology?Eye (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Artificial intelligence and medical futility.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeremy A BalchDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
A Hayes ChathamDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Philip K W HongDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Lauren ManganielloCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Naveen BaskaranDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Azra BihoracDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Benjamin ShickelDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Ray E MoseleyDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Tyler J LoftusDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Funding

Integrating data, algorithms and clinical reasoning for surgical risk assessmentR01GM110240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BIHORAC, AZRA, RASHIDI, PARISA · 2016 to 2025
$5.1M
Molecular Biology in Burns and TraumaT32GM008721 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Philip A Efron · 1999 to 2026
$5.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110240NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The algorithmic patient preference predictor (PPP) has been proposed to aid in decision making for incapacitated patients in the absence of advanced directives. Ethical and legal challenges aside, multiple practical barriers exist for building a personalized PPP. Here, we examine previous work using machine learning to predict patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) for capacitated patients undergoing diverse procedures, therapies, and life events. Demonstrating robust performance in predicting PROMs for capacitated patients could suggest opportunities for developing a model tailored to incapacitated ones. Methods: We performed a scoping review of PubMed, Embase, and Scopus using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines to capture studies using machine learning to predict PROMs following a medical event alongside qualitative studies exploring a theoretical PPP. Results: Sixty-eight studies used machine learning to evaluate PROMs; an additional 20 studies focused on a theoretical PPP. For PROMs, orthopedic surgeries ( Conclusion: The primary objective of a PPP is to estimate patient-reported quality of life following an intervention. Use of machine learning to predict PROMs for

Indexed as

clinical decision supportfairnessmachine learnpalliative carepatient reported outcome

Identifiers

PMID39564457
PMCPMC11573790

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.