Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39564361›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Assessment of unintentional acute pesticide poisoning among smallholder vegetable farmers in Trinidad and Jamaica.

Dwight E Robinson, Alexander M Stuart, Sheila Willis, Joey P Salmon, Jeet Ramjattan, Wayne Ganpat, Stephanie Williamson, Keith F Tyrell, Duraisamy Saravanakumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dwight E RobinsonDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.
Alexander M StuartPesticide Action Network UK, Brighthelm Centre, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Sheila WillisPesticide Action Network UK, Brighthelm Centre, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Joey P SalmonPesticide Action Network UK, Brighthelm Centre, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Jeet RamjattanFaculty of Food and Agriculture, The University of West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Wayne GanpatFaculty of Food and Agriculture, The University of West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Stephanie WilliamsonPesticide Action Network UK, Brighthelm Centre, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Keith F TyrellPesticide Action Network UK, Brighthelm Centre, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Duraisamy SaravanakumarFaculty of Food and Agriculture, The University of West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poisoning caused by pesticides is widely recognized as a major public health problem among smallholder farmers and rural communities, including in the Caribbean. However, a lack of quality data impedes understanding of the problem and hampers the development of effective strategies for its management. To better understand the prevalence of unintentional acute pesticide poisoning (UAPP) in Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica and the pesticides and practices involved, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of 197 and 330 vegetable farmers in Trinidad and Jamaica, respectively. The findings from this study revealed a high incidence of self-reported health effects from occupational pesticide exposure, with 48 and 16% of respondents, respectively, experiencing symptoms of UAPP within the previous 12 months. Furthermore, the substantial proportion of UAPP incidents were associated with a few highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs), particularly lambda-cyhalothrin, acetamiprid, and profenofos in Jamaica, and alpha-cypermethrin, paraquat and lambda-cyhalothrin in Trinidad. Given the well-documented adverse effects of these chemicals on human health, the results of this study should be of significant concern to health authorities in Jamaica and Trinidad. This clearly indicates an urgent need for improved regulation and safer alternatives to the use of HHPs, as well as the promotion of alternatives. We provide policy recommendations and identify alternatives to HHPs for tropical vegetable production.

Indexed as

FarmersOccupational ExposurePesticidesVegetablesAdultAgricultureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJamaicaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTrinidad and TobagoPesticidesacetamipridalpha-cypermethrinalternativeshighly hazardous pesticidesparaquatpersonal protective equipment (PPE)pesticide exposureprofenofos

Identifiers

PMID39564361
PMCPMC11573769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.