Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39564273›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine2024

Heart Rate Variability for Supplementing Withdrawal Assessment in Patients with Opioid Dependence: An Exploratory Study.

Siddharth Sarkar, Kanwal Preet Kochhar, Esha Sood, Dinu Chandran, Sunil Jangra, Adit Verma

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Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siddharth SarkarNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-1549
Kanwal Preet KochharDept. of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-3657
Esha SoodNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Dinu ChandranDept. of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sunil JangraDept. of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Adit VermaNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Management of opioid dependence requires titrating medication doses based on withdrawal symptoms, but its clinical assessment presents challenges when it comes to subjective reporting. This study aimed to find out the relationship between heart rate variability (HRV) and opioid withdrawal in patients with opioid dependence. Methods: Three groups of adult males were recruited: (a) patients with opioid dependence undergoing inpatient detoxification, (b) patients with opioid dependence stabilized on buprenorphine-based opioid substitution treatment, and (c) healthy controls. Frequency and time-domain parameters of HRV were used in the analysis. The opioid withdrawal was assessed using the Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS). Results: Resting heart rate was found to be significantly different across the three groups (higher in patients stabilized on buprenorphine than the other two groups). In time-domain parameters, the detoxification group had the highest beat-to-beat variability. In frequency-domain parameters, the total power was highest for the detoxification group and lowest for the opioid substitution treatment group. In contrast, the relative power of frequency bands (very low, low, and high) did not vary across the groups at baseline. The SOWS had a weak negative correlation with root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) in the opioid substitution group and did not have any relationship with HRV parameters in the detoxification group. Conclusions: This exploratory study did not find HRV parameters to be robustly associated with subjective withdrawal, except for a negative association with the beat-to-beat variability among patients on opioid substitution treatment. This study adds to information on HRV in patients with opioid dependence.

Indexed as

Buprenorphineheart rate variabilityopioid dependenceopioid use disorderopioid withdrawal

Identifiers

PMID39564273
PMCPMC11572500

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