Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39564188›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics and biology insights2024

Unlocking Benzosampangine's Potential: A Computational Approach to Investigating, Its Role as a PD-L1 Inhibitor in Tumor Immune Evasion via Molecular Docking, Dynamic Simulation, and ADMET Profiling.

Abderrahim Ait Ouchaoui, Salah Eddine El Hadad, Marouane Aherkou, Elkamili Fadoua, Mkamel Mouad, Youssef Ramli, Anass Kettani, Ilhame Bourais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics and biology insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abderrahim Ait OuchaouiMohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Salah Eddine El HadadMohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Marouane AherkouMohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation (CM6RI), Rabat, Morocco.
Elkamili FadouaRabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed Vth University, Rabat, Morocco.
Mkamel MouadMohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation (CM6RI), Rabat, Morocco.
Youssef RamliLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Anass KettaniLaboratory of Biology and Health, URAC 34, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Health and Biotechnology Research Center, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Ilhame BouraisMohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-7837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 plays a crucial role in tumor immune evasion, presenting a critical target for cancer immunotherapy. Despite being effective, current monoclonal antibodies present some drawbacks such as high costs, toxicity, and resistance development. Therefore, the development of small-molecule inhibitors is necessary, especially those derived from natural sources. In this study, benzosampangine is predicted as a promising PD-L1 inhibitor, with potential applications in cancer immunotherapy. Utilizing the high-resolution crystal structure of human PD-L1 (PDB ID: 5O45), we screened 511 natural compounds, identifying benzosampangine as a top candidate with exceptional inhibitory properties. Molecular docking predicted that benzosampangine exhibits a strong binding affinity for PD-L1 (-9.4 kcal/mol) compared with established controls such as CA-170 (-6.5 kcal/mol), BMS-202 (-8.6 kcal/mol), and pyrvinium (-8.9 kcal/mol). The compound's predicted binding efficacy is highlighted by robust interactions with key amino acids (ILE54, TYR56, GLN66, MET115, ILE116, SER117, ALA121, ASP122) within the active site, notably forming 3 Pi-sulfur interactions with MET115-an interaction absents in control inhibitors. In addition, ADMET profiling suggests that over the control molecules, benzosampangine has several key advantages, including favorable solubility, permeability, metabolic stability, and low toxicity, while adhering to Lipinski's rule of five. Molecular dynamic simulations predict the stability of the benzosampangine-PD-L1 complex, reinforcing its potential to sustain inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway. MMGBSA analysis calculated a binding free energy (ΔGbind) of -39.39 kcal/mol for the benzosampangine-PD-L1 complex, with significant contributions from Coulombic, lipophilic, and Van der Waals interactions, validating the predicted docking results. This study investigates in silico benzosampangine, predicting its better molecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile compared with several already known PD-L1 inhibitors.

Indexed as

benzosampanginecancerin silico studymolecular dockingmolecular dynamicPD-1/PD-L1 inhibitorssmall molecules

Identifiers

PMID39564188
PMCPMC11574905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.