Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39564101›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2024

Functional interleukin-4 releasing microparticles impact THP-1 differentiated macrophage phenotype.

I-Ning Lee, Jasmine Z Stening, Felicity R A J Rose, Lisa J White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

I-Ning LeeSchool of Pharmacy, Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Jasmine Z SteningSchool of Pharmacy, Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Felicity R A J RoseSchool of Pharmacy, Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Lisa J WhiteSchool of Pharmacy, Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Macrophage cell therapies offer potential treatment in inflammatory diseases due to their ability to mobilize and stimulate their environment. However, successful treatment requires a pro-regenerative macrophage phenotype to be retained Methods: IL-4 was encapsulated with human serum albumin (HSA) in microparticles fabricated from a blend of PLGA and a PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymer. Functional release of IL-4 and HSA over different time periods was measured using ELISAs. THP-1 differentiated macrophages were cultured either in direct contact with microparticles or indirectly through transwells. The immunomodulatory impact of microparticles on THP-1 cells were measured using ELISA and qPCR. Results and Discussion: IL-4 release kinetics fit with the first-order release kinetics model, indicating concentration dependent release. IL-4/HSA encapsulated microparticles modulated THP-1 differentiated macrophages towards pro-immunoregulatory subgroups. This strategy provides a novel approach in drug carrier development for

Indexed as

controlled releasedrug deliveryIL-4macrophagesmicroparticlesrelease kineticsTHP-1

Identifiers

PMID39564101
PMCPMC11573512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.