Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39563681›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2024

Assessment of anterior scleral thickness in myopes and emmetropes using anterior segment optical coherence tomography.

Zhi-Liang Li, Qi Xiong, Shun-Cheng Cai, Yue Fu, Yu-Ting Li, Xiao-Min Chen, Lin Yang, Min Ke

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Article in Molecular vision, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhi-Liang LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qi XiongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shun-Cheng CaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yue FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yu-Ting LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiao-Min ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lin YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Min KeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the differences in anterior scleral thickness (AST) among the refractive statuses of Chinese adults aged 18-35. Methods: This study recruited 170 Chinese participants (mean age, 24.06 ± 2.78 years), including myopes (spherical equivalent refraction [SER] -1.00 to -12.75 diopters [D]; n = 134), emmetropes (SER ± 0.75 D; n = 36), and AST (superior, inferior, nasal, and temporal), which were investigated via swept-source optical coherence tomography. Semiautomated custom-designed software measured the scleral thickness from the scleral spur to 5 mm along four meridians. Results: The mean axial length and spherical equivalent refractive error were 25.12 ± 1.44 mm and -3.93 ± 3.09 D, respectively. The anterior sclera was thickest in the inferior region and thinnest in the superior region (753.9 ± 88.7 μm versus 613.6 ± 58.4; p < 0.001). The AST in the temporal meridian was significantly thicker than that in the nasal meridian (727.5 ± 60.8, 690.9 ± 55 μm; p < 0.001). There were no significant variations in AST in the myopes and emmetropes along the five latitude lines. AST along the inferior meridian at the 4-mm (r 2 = 0.0992; p < 0.001) and 5-mm (r 2 = 0.0888; p < 0.001) locations decreased significantly with increasing myopia. Conclusion: With increased myopia, AST at the 4-mm and 5-mm locations showed significant thinning in the inferior meridian. The results indicate that AST, especially along the inferior meridian, may act as a biologic marker to monitor the progression of myopia.

Indexed as

EmmetropiaMyopiaScleraTomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultAnterior Eye SegmentFemaleHumansMaleRefraction, OcularYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39563681
PMCPMC11575840

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