Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39563663›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2024

Costs of the Supervision, Performance Assessment and Recognition Strategy (SPARS) for improving medicines management in Nepal.

Anika Ruisch, Ganesh Khatiwada, Anup Bastola, Christian Suharlim, Birna Trap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anika RuischHealth Economics & Health Technology Assessment, Management Sciences for Health, Arlington, USAID Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program, Arlington, VA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-1479
Ganesh KhatiwadaManagement Sciences for Health, USAID Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anup BastolaCurative Service Division, Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Christian SuharlimHealth Economics & Health Technology Assessment, Management Sciences for Health, Arlington, USAID Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program, Arlington, VA, USA.
Birna TrapManagement Sciences for Health, USAID Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nepal implemented a pilot of the Supervision, Performance Assessment, and Recognition Strategy (SPARS) program aimed to increase health workers' ability to manage medicines through on- the-job training and support from a new cadre of Medicines Management Supervisors (MMS). This study aims to assess the implementation costs. Methods: Data from the SPARS central database and facilities was analysed to assess the total cost of the SPARS pilot including 293 public health facilities from 12 districts of 3 provinces, from May 2022 until July 2023. We estimated the number of health facilities to achieve a successful performance status, defined as a SPARS score ≥ 18.75 out of 25 (75%) and estimated the cost per facility to reach a successful score. Results: In total, 293 facilities received 838 visits, performed by 48 MMS for an estimated total cost of $226,531. 124 facilities (44.3%) reached a score of 18.75 points after two or more visits. On average, it costs $1827 USD per facility to reach a successful SPARS score. Conclusion: This study assesses the costs of implementing SPARS in 12 districts in Nepal. These findings can provide insights into further scaling up SPARS in Nepal or in other countries.

Indexed as

Costessential medicines and health suppliesmedicine managementNepalperformance assessmentpublic sector

Identifiers

PMID39563663
PMCPMC11574956

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