Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39563454›Full record

SynthesisDento maxillo facial radiology2025

Temporomandibular joint assessment in MRI images using artificial intelligence tools: where are we now? A systematic review.

Mitul Manek, Ibraheem Maita, Diego Filipe Bezerra Silva, Daniela Pita de Melo, Paul W Major, Jacob L Jaremko, Fabiana T Almeida

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mitul ManekSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Ibraheem MaitaSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Diego Filipe Bezerra SilvaGraduate Program in Dentistry, State University of Paraiba, Campina Grande, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6721-0745
Daniela Pita de MeloCollege of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Paul W MajorSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jacob L JaremkoRadiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Fabiana T AlmeidaSchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2088-4224

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-BrazilUndergraduate Research Initiative Fund, School of DentistryUniversity of Alberta
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo summarize the current evidence on the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc assessment and TMJ internal derangement diagnosis in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images.

methodsStudies were gathered by searching 5 electronic databases and partial grey literature up to May 27, 2024. Studies in humans using AI algorithms to detect or diagnose internal derangements in MRI images were included. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Diagnostic of Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) and a proposed checklist for dental AI studies.

resultsThirteen studies were included in this systematic review. Most of the studies assessed disc position. One study assessed disc perforation. A high heterogeneity related to the patient selection domain was found between the studies. The studies used a variety of AI approaches and performance metrics with CNN-based models being the most used. A high performance of AI models compared to humans was reported with accuracy ranging from 70% to 99%.

conclusionsThe integration of AI, particularly deep learning, in TMJ MRI, shows promising results as a diagnostic-assistance tool to segment TMJ structures and classify disc position. Further studies exploring more diverse and multicentre data will improve the validity and generalizability of the models before being implemented in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAlgorithmsHumansTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint Discartificial intelligencemagnetic resonance imagingsystematic reviewtemporomandibular joint disc

Identifiers

PMID39563454
PMCPMC11800278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.