Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39563403›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Effect of Zinc on improving silver diamine fluoride-derived tooth discoloration in vitro.

Abdullah Almulhim, Astrid C Valdivia-Tapia, Guilherme Roncari Rocha, Yan Wu, Xinyue Mao, Nora Alomeir, Danielle Benoit, Anderson T Hara, Tong Tong Wu, Jin Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abdullah AlmulhimPerinatal Oral Health, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, 625 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY, 14620, USA.
Astrid C Valdivia-TapiaOral Health Research Institute, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Guilherme Roncari RochaKnight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact Bioengineering Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, OR, USA.
Yan WuPerinatal Oral Health, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, 625 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY, 14620, USA.
Xinyue MaoBiostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Nora AlomeirPerinatal Oral Health, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, 625 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY, 14620, USA.
Danielle BenoitKnight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact Bioengineering Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, OR, USA.
Anderson T HaraOral Health Research Institute, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Tong Tong WuBiostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Jin XiaoPerinatal Oral Health, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, 625 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY, 14620, USA. jin_xiao@urmc.rochester.edu.
Yihong LiDepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. yihong.li@cornell.edu.

Funding

Understand biological factors underlying early childhood caries disparity from the oral microbiome in early infancyR01DE031025 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI STEVEN R. GILL, Tongtong Wu · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE031025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) is effective for arresting dental caries, presenting a valuable non-invasive treatment option in dentistry. Despite its therapeutic advantages, a significant drawback is the tooth discoloration that follows its application, which can affect patient acceptance. Addressing this aesthetic concern without diminishing the treatment's efficacy remains challenging in dental practice. This study explores strategies to improve the aesthetic outcomes of SDF treatments.

methodsThis in vitro study assessed the efficacy of Zinc in reducing SDF-induced discoloration on dentin blocks and examined its impact on the physical properties of dentin, including hardness and roughness. Dentin blocks were pre-treated with various concentrations of Zinc, followed by SDF application. Color changes were analyzed using Image J software, and cytotoxicity was evaluated using the CytoTox-ONE™ Homogeneous Membrane Integrity Assay. Dentin surface characteristics, including micro-hardness and roughness, were assessed using scanning electron microscopy.

resultsThe study results revealed a dose-dependent efficacy of Zinc in reducing discoloration caused by SDF on dentin, with higher Zinc concentrations showing better improvement in color outcomes. The application of a 20 M Zinc solution prior to SDF treatment significantly reduced discoloration compared to SDF alone, measured on day 14. Additionally, no significant changes in the hardness or roughness of etched dentin were observed in Zinc + SDF group compared to the SDF alone group. Zinc treatments demonstrated a desirable outcome on mucosal cytotoxicity, comparable to that of the negative control.

conclusionZinc significantly reduced SDF-induced tooth discoloration in a dose-dependent manner without affecting the etched dentin's micro-hardness and roughness, potentially improving patient acceptance, especially in visible areas of the mouth. Further research is warranted to validate the effectiveness of this zinc-enhanced treatment protocol in vivo. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Zinc-enhanced SDF treatments could enhance patient acceptance, especially in visible areas of the mouth, offering an improved option for caries management.

Indexed as

Fluorides, TopicalQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver CompoundsTooth DiscolorationCariostatic AgentsDentinHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSurface PropertiesZincCariostatic AgentsFluorides, TopicalQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluorideZincCaries treatmentDentinSilver diamine fluorideTooth discolorationZinc

Identifiers

PMID39563403
PMCPMC11577633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.