Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39563341›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2024

Paramedic perceptions of decision-making when managing mental health-related presentations: a qualitative study.

Kate Emond, George Mnatzaganian, Michael Savic, Dan I Lubman, Melanie Bish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Paramedics: A Missing Workforce in Australia's Mental Health System.The Australian journal of rural health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kate EmondLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, P.O. Box 199, Bendigo, VIC, 3552, Australia. k.emond@latrobe.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4968-4007
George MnatzaganianLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, P.O. Box 199, Bendigo, VIC, 3552, Australia.
Michael SavicTurning Point, Eastern Health, Melbourne, 3120, Australia.
Dan I LubmanTurning Point, Eastern Health, Melbourne, 3120, Australia.
Melanie BishLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, P.O. Box 199, Bendigo, VIC, 3552, Australia.

Funding

Beyond Blue AN: CLT:7156 (DIL)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health presentations account for a considerable proportion of paramedic workload; however, the decision-making involved in managing these cases is poorly understood. This study aimed to explore how paramedics perceive their clinical decision-making when managing mental health presentations.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study design was employed. Overall, 73 paramedics participated in semi structured interviews, and data were analyzed from transcribed interviews in NVivo.

resultsFour themes emerged that reflected participants' perceptions: the assessment process, experience, the use of documents and standard procedures, and consultation with other healthcare providers. There were conflicting perceptions about the clinical decision-making process, with perception of role having a potential impact. The dual process theory of clinical decision-making, which includes both analytical and intuitive approaches, was evident in the decision-making process.

conclusionIncorporating dual process theory into education and training, which highlights the strengths and weaknesses of analytical and intuitive decision-making, may reduce clinical errors made by cognitive bias. To further support clinical decision-making, additional education and training are warranted to promote critical thinking and clarify the scope of practice and roles when attending to mental health-related presentations.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical Decision-MakingQualitative ResearchAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedParamedicsDecision-makingMental healthParamedicQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39563341
PMCPMC11577801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.