ArticleBMC cancer2024
Trend in incidence and clinicopathological characteristics of prostate cancer in Northern Tanzania: analysis from a population based cancer registry data 2015-2021.
Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinicopathological Profile of Prostate Cancer Patients at a Tertiary Hospital in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer Among Men Presenting with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Aggressive Prostatic Stromal Sarcoma Mimicking Benign Prostatic Enlargement in a Middle-Aged Man: A Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Advances in prostate cancer treatment with moderate and ultra-hypofractionated radiotherapy.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025Review
- High body mass index increases the risk for prostate cancer and high Gleason score in northern Tanzania: data from prostate cancer screening.Ecancermedicalscience · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundGlobally, prostate cancer is a common disease among men. However, limited epidemiological data exists regarding prostate cancer in Tanzania. Consequently, there is insufficient evidence to convince policymakers of the need to combat this health issue. The study aimed to assess the prevalence, trends and clinicopathological characteristics of prostate cancer in northern Tanzania.
methodsThis cross-sectional study with chart review utilised data from the Kilimanjaro cancer registry, identifying all adult men diagnosed with cancer from January 2015- December 2021. The study recorded variables such as subject age, symptoms, Gleason score, prostate specific antigen (PSA) and metastatic statuses at presentation. Risk stratification followed American Society of Medical Oncology criteria, including low, intermediate and high-risk categories. The analysis was conducted using STATA version 17.
resultsOver the study period, 5164 adult men were registered, with prostate cancer accounting for 1619(31.4%) and showing an increase trend in incidence. The mean age at presentation was 73.9(± 10.1) years, and the majority of study subjects were from Kilimanjaro region 1200(74.1%). After applying exclusion criteria, 714 subjects with histologically confirmed diagnoses of prostate cancer remained. Of these, 710(99.4%) were symptomatic at presentation, with lower urinary tract symptoms being the most common symptoms in 548(76.8%). The median PSA at presentation was 109(36.2-263) ng/mL with 349(51.1%) having a PSA of > 100ng/mL. Gleason group grades 4 and 5 accounted for 207(29.5%) and 219(31.2%), respectively. A total of 178(43.6%) subjects had metastatic disease at presentation. The treatment of choice for a large proportion of subject 440(94.6%) was androgen deprivation therapy.
conclusionsThe burden of prostate cancer in northern Tanzania is high and the majority of subjects present with symptoms. A large proportion of subjects have metastatic disease at initial presentation, emphasizing the need for prostate cancer screening.
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