Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39563028›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

CRISPR targeting of mmu-miR-21a through a single adeno-associated virus vector prolongs survival of glioblastoma-bearing mice.

Lisa Nieland, Anne B Vrijmoet, Isabelle W Jetten, David Rufino-Ramos, Alexandra J E M de Reus, Koen Breyne, Benjamin P Kleinstiver, Casey A Maguire, Marike L D Broekman, Xandra O Breakefield and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. CRISPR-Based Gene Therapy for Brain Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. AAV for ovarian cancer gene therapy.Cancer gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lisa NielandDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Anne B VrijmoetDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Isabelle W JettenDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
David Rufino-RamosCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alexandra J E M de ReusDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Koen BreyneDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Benjamin P KleinstiverCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Casey A MaguireDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02116, USA.
Marike L D BroekmanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosurgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, 2512 VA The Hague, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Xandra O BreakefieldDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Erik R AbelsDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands. Electronic address: e.r.abels@lumc.nl.

Funding

The role of microvesicles in giloma virotherapyP01CA069246 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHIOCCA, E. ANTONIO · 1996 to 2021
$30.9M
PROJECT 4: Somatic evolution of the hematopoietic system in cardiovascular diseaseP01HL142494 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Matthias Nahrendorf · 2019 to 2026
$19.5M
Transfer of microRNA regulators from glioblastoma to brain microenvironment U19CA179563 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS, CHAREST, ALAIN · 2013 to 2017
$8.6M
The power of extracellular vesicles in glioblastomaR35CA232103 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS · 2018 to 2024
$6.9M
Immuno-Cell Therapy for Brain TumorsR01NS122163 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI XANDRA OWENS BREAKEFIELD · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Scalable Development of Custom Genome Editing TechnologiesDP2CA281401 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KLEINSTIVER, BENJAMIN PETER · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
Enhanced gene delivery for CNS and sensory disordersR01DC017117 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MAGUIRE, CASEY A · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Boosting IL-12-induced anti-glioblastoma activity via immunotherapeutic extracellular vesicles.K22CA282019 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Koen Breyne · 2024 to 2026
$482k
NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA281401NCI NIH HHS K22 CA282019NCI NIH HHS P01 CA069246NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232103NCI NIH HHS U19 CA179563NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL142494NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017117NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GB), the most aggressive tumor of the central nervous system (CNS), has poor patient outcomes with limited effective treatments available. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21(a)) is a known oncogene, abundantly expressed in many cancer types. miR-21(a) promotes GB progression, and lack of miR-21(a) reduces the tumorigenic potential. Here, we propose a single adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector strategy targeting mmu-miR-21a using the Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 ortholog (SaCas9) guided by a single-guide RNA (sgRNA). Our results demonstrate that AAV8 is a well-suited AAV serotype to express SaCas9-KKH/sgRNA at the tumor site in an orthotopic GB model. The SaCas9-KKH induced a genomic deletion, resulting in lowered mmu-miR-21a levels in the brain, leading to reduced tumor growth and improved overall survival. In this study, we demonstrated that disruption of genomic mmu-miR-21a with a single AAV vector influenced glioma development, resulting in beneficial anti-tumor outcomes in GB-bearing mice.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDependovirusGenetic VectorsGlioblastomaMicroRNAsAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGene EditingGene TargetingGenetic TherapyHumansMiceRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, mouseRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systemsadeno-associated virusCRISPR-Casgene editingglioblastomammu-miR-21a

Identifiers

PMID39563028
PMCPMC11764731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.