Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562724›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and the incidence of depression: a nationwide population-based study (2010-2017).

Hansol Park, Kyung-Do Han, Kyung-Ah Park, Sei Yeul Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hansol Park *Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Centre, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Do Han *Department of Medical Statistics, Catholic University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-1263
Kyung-Ah ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Centre, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kparkoph@skku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-5635
Sei Yeul OhDepartment of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Centre, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. syoh@skku.edu.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2021R1A2C1007718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe risk of depression in patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) has yet to be thoroughly researched. This study aimed to investigate the association between NAION and the onset of depression using a large-scale nationwide cohort in South Korea.

methodsThis is a retrospective, nationwide cohort study involving 145,020 subjects without NAION and 29,004 individuals with a previous NAION diagnosis. Follow-up clinical data were collected until December 31, 2017. Multivariable adjustment models were employed to account for potential confounding factors.

resultsThe incidence of new-onset depression was significantly higher among NAION patients (incidence, 38.09 per 1000 person-years) than among non-NAION individuals (incidence, 29.91 per 1000 person-years). After adjusting for demographic factors, socioeconomic status, and comorbid diseases, the association remained significant (aHR = 1.271; 95% CI = 1.226-1.317). Notably, a subgroup analysis highlighted a particularly pronounced risk of depression in NAION patients aged 40 to 64 compared to those aged 65 or older (aHR = 1.34 vs. 1.207; interaction P = 0.0038).

conclusionOur findings demonstrate a significant association between NAION and an increased risk of depression, especially in relatively younger patients aged 40 to 64 years. These results highlight the importance of regular monitoring and early intervention for depressive symptoms in patients with NAION.

Indexed as

DepressionOptic Neuropathy, IschemicAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39562724
PMCPMC11885546

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