Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562655›Full record

ArticleOncogene2025

EZH2 inhibition sensitizes MYC-high medulloblastoma cancers to PARP inhibition by regulating NUPR1-mediated DNA repair.

Jianzhong Yu, Jichang Han, Meng Yu, Huanwen Rui, An Sun, Hao Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianzhong Yu *Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jichang Han *School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China. hanjichang@ucas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-9705
Meng YuSchool of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Huanwen RuiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
An SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. sunan1996@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2386-029X
Hao LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. li_hao@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-1749

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M703208Cyrus Tang Foundation (CTF) ZSBK0070National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82103123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYC-driven medulloblastomas (MB) are highly aggressive pediatric brain tumors with poor outcomes, and effective therapies remain limited despite intensive multimodal treatments. Targeting MYC directly is challenging, but exploiting MYC-mediated synthetic lethality holds promise. In this study, we investigated the combined effects of EZH2 and PARP inhibitors in MYC-high medulloblastoma and demonstrated that EZH2 inhibition significantly increased the sensitivity of MYC-high MB tumor cells to PARP inhibitors. This effect occurs through the upregulation of NUPR1, which promotes error-prone non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair by facilitating the recruitment of the XRCC4-LIG4 complex to DNA damage sites. This amplification of error-prone NHEJ DNA repair leads to genetic instability and eventual cell death in cells treated with the PARP inhibitor. The synergistic effect of EZH2 and PARP inhibitors was further validated in both in vitro and in vivo MB models without observed toxicity. These findings reveal a novel therapeutic strategy for MYC-high MB by co-targeting EZH2 and PARP, suggesting that this combination could potentially overcome the clinical challenges associated with this aggressive tumor subtype and warrants further investigation in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCerebellar NeoplasmsDNA RepairEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinMedulloblastomaNeoplasm ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycAnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA End-Joining RepairGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanMYC protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.