Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562588›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Sluggish thermochemical basal mantle structures support their long-lived stability.

Zhidong Shi, Ross N Mitchell, Yang Li, Bo Wan, Ling Chen, Peng Peng, Liang Zhao, Lijun Liu, Rixiang Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhidong ShiState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2938-9618
Ross N MitchellState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-7909
Yang LiState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China. yli@mail.iggcas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-0467
Bo WanState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-9485
Ling ChenState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-5954
Peng PengState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6743-4669
Liang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-8722
Lijun LiuState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-0151
Rixiang ZhuState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-925X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42288201National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42488201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large low shear-wave velocity provinces (LLSVPs) in the lowermost mantle are the largest geological structures on Earth, but their origin and age remain highly enigmatic. Geological constraints suggest the stability of the LLSVPs since at least 200 million years ago. Here, we conduct numerical modeling of mantle convection with plate-like behavior that yields a Pacific-like girdle of mantle downwelling which successfully forms two antipodal basal mantle structures similar to the LLSVPs. Our parameterized results optimized to reflect LLSVP features exhibit velocities for the basal mantle structures that are ~ 4 times slower than the ambient mantle if they are thermochemical, while the velocity is similar to the ambient mantle if purely thermal. The sluggish motion of the thermochemical basal mantle structures in our models permits the notion that geological data from hundreds of millions of years ago are related to modern LLSVPs as they are essentially stationary over such time scales.

Identifiers

PMID39562588
PMCPMC11576846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.