Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562539›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2024

Advanced glycation end-products accelerate amyloid deposits in adipocyte's lipid droplets.

Roza Izgilov, Nadav Kislev, Eman Omari, Dafna Benayahu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roza IzgilovDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8600-9481
Nadav KislevDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eman OmariDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dafna BenayahuDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. dafnab@tauex.tau.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-1522-1362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue dysfunction is central to insulin resistance, and the emergence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with elevated levels of carbonyl metabolites from glucose metabolism. In this study, using methylglyoxal (MGO) and glycolaldehyde (GAD) carbonyl metabolites induced protein glycation, leading to misfolding and β-sheet formation and generation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The formed AGEs compromise adipocytes activity. Microscopic and spectroscopic assays were used to examine the impact of MGO and GAD on lipid droplet-associated proteins. The results provide information about how these conditions lead to the appearance of glycated and amyloidogenic proteins formation that hinders metabolism and autophagy in adipocytes. We measured the beneficial effects of metformin (MET), an anti-diabetic drug, on misfolded protein as assessed by thioflavin (ThT) spectroscopy and improved autophagy, determined by LC3 staining. In vitro findings were complemented by in vivo analysis of white adipose tissue (WAT), where lipid droplet-associated β-amyloid deposits were predominantly linked to adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), a lipid droplet protein. Bioinformatics, imaging, biochemical and MS/MS methods affirm ATGL's glycation and its role in β-sheet secondary structure formation. Our results highlighted the pronounced presence of amyloidogenic proteins in adipocytes treated with carbonyl compounds, potentially reshaping our understanding of adipocyte altered activity in the context of T2D. This in-depth exploration offers novel perspectives on related pathophysiology and underscores the potential of adipocytes as pivotal therapeutic targets, bridging T2D, amyloidosis, protein glycation, and adipocyte malfunction.

Indexed as

AdipocytesGlycation End Products, AdvancedLipid Droplets3T3-L1 CellsAmyloidAnimalsAutophagyHumansLipaseMaleMetforminMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPyruvaldehydeAmyloidGlycation End Products, AdvancedLipaseMetforminPyruvaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID39562539
PMCPMC11577098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.