Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562518›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record

Towards a microRNA-based Johne's disease diagnostic predictive system: Preliminary results.

Paul Capewell, Arianne Lowe, Spiridoula Athanasiadou, David Wilson, Eve Hanks, Robert Coultous, Michael Hutchings, Javier Palarea-Albaladejo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paul CapewellSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8803-5034
Arianne LoweScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, UK.
Spiridoula AthanasiadouScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9188-837X
David WilsonScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, UK.
Eve HanksMI:RNA, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4063-1304
Robert CoultousMI:RNA, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6905-3915
Michael HutchingsScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3338-471X
Javier Palarea-AlbaladejoDepartment of Computer Science, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0162-669X

Funding

Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR01197Innovate UK 10003360Scottish GovernmentSpanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and ERDF A way of making Europe PID2021-123833OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJohne's disease, caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), is a chronic enteritis that adversely affects welfare and productivity in cattle. Screening and subsequent removal of affected animals is a common approach for disease management, but efforts are hindered by low diagnostic sensitivity. Expression levels of small non-coding RNA molecules involved in gene regulation (microRNAs), which may be altered during mycobacterial infection, may present an alternative diagnostic method.

methodsThe expression levels of 24 microRNAs affected by mycobacterial infection were measured in sera from MAP-positive (n = 66) and MAP-negative cattle (n = 65). They were then used within a machine learning approach to build an optimal classifier for MAP diagnosis.

resultsThe method provided 72% accuracy, 73% sensitivity and 71% specificity on average, with an area under the curve of 78%. LIMITATIONS: Although control samples were collected from farms nominally MAP-free, the low sensitivity of current diagnostics means some animals may have been misclassified.

conclusionMicroRNA profiling combined with advanced predictive modelling enables rapid and accurate diagnosis of Johne's disease in cattle.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesMicroRNAsParatuberculosisSensitivity and SpecificityAnimalsCattleMachine LearningMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosisPredictive Value of TestsMicroRNAsdiagnosticsJohne's diseasemicroRNApredictive modelling

Identifiers

PMID39562518
PMCPMC11605997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.