Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562456›Full record

ReviewAdvances in neurobiology2024

Delineating a Pathway for the Discovery of Functional Connectome Biomarkers of Autism.

Shinwon Park, Phoebe Thomson, Gregory Kiar, F Xavier Castellanos, Michael P Milham, Boris Bernhardt, Adriana Di Martino

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shinwon ParkChild Mind Institute, Autism Center, New York, NY, USA.
Phoebe ThomsonChild Mind Institute, Autism Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gregory KiarChild Mind Institute, Center for Data Analytics, Innovation, and Rigor, New York, NY, USA.
F Xavier CastellanosDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Michael P MilhamNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Boris BernhardtMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Adriana Di MartinoChild Mind Institute, Autism Center, New York, NY, USA. Adriana.DiMartino@childmind.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The promise of individually tailored care for autism has driven efforts to establish biomarkers. This chapter appraises the state of precision-medicine research focused on biomarkers based on the functional brain connectome. This work is grounded on abundant evidence supporting the brain dysconnection model of autism and the advantages of resting-state functional MRI (R-fMRI) for studying the brain in vivo. After considering biomarker requirements of consistency and clinical relevance, we provide a scoping review of R-fMRI studies of individual prediction in autism. In the past 10 years, responding to the availability of open data through the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange, machine learning studies have surged. Nearly all have focused on diagnostic label classification. These efforts have shown that autism prediction is feasible using functional connectome markers, with accuracy reported well above chance. In parallel, emerging approaches more directly addressing autism heterogeneity are paving the way for much-needed biomarkers of longitudinal outcome and treatment response. We conclude with key challenges to be addressed by the next generation of studies.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBiomarkersBrainConnectomeMagnetic Resonance ImagingAutism Spectrum DisorderHumansMachine LearningBiomarkersAutismBiomarkerFunctional connectivityReproducibilityResting-state functional MRI

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.