Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562380›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Efficacy of sintilimab combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab in conversional treatment of locally advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer: case analysis and literature review.

Sidikjan Ibrahim, Amina Maimaitiaili, Guangsheng Zhu, Shengwei Ye

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sidikjan Ibrahim *Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Colorectal Cancer, Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Colorectal Cancer, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Amina Maimaitiaili *Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Guangsheng ZhuHubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Colorectal Cancer, Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Colorectal Cancer, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Shengwei YeHubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Colorectal Cancer, Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Colorectal Cancer, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. yeshengweioncolo@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegional lymph nodes that are fixed and fused into clusters or those exhibiting metastases outside the regional lymph nodes are generally classified as stage IV (M1) or unresectable. Patients with such nodes almost always need pre-operative treatment so that they can undergo surgical resection. Combining immunotherapy with trastuzumab and chemotherapy significantly improved the prognosis of HER-2 positive gastric/gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer. However, very few reports are available on the role of immunotherapy in converting patients with unresectable cancer to resectable cancer.

methodsIn this study, we report on four patients with GC who were preoperatively treated with a combination of sintilimab, trastuzumab, and chemotherapy at Hubei Cancer Hospital, China, from January 2022 to October 2023. Both preoperative and postoperative clinical and pathological characteristics of each patient were analyzed. The preoperative tumor stage was cT4N3M1.

resultsPostoperative pathological results showed that two patients achieved pathological complete remission (pCR), while the pathological stage in the other two patients decreased to ypT1N0M0 and ypT2N0M0. None of them had nerve or vascular invasion. None of the patients had recurrences or metastases until the last follow-up (October 2024) after primary surgery. The present case report suggests that a combination of immunotherapy comprising trastuzumab and chemotherapy can improve the efficiency of conversion therapy for patients with HER-2 positive locally advanced G/GEJ cancer. This study also demonstrates the safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in a conversional treatment approach.

conclusionWe showed that a pathological complete response (pCR) can be obtained even with unresectable advanced GC through treatment with sintilimab combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsTrastuzumabAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasessintilimabTrastuzumabGastric cancerNeoadjuvant ChemotherapySintilimabTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID39562380
PMCPMC11576771

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.