Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562379›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Biomarkers of systemic treatment response: MR images of intratumoral fat deposition in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) after chemotherapy.

Irmina Morawska, Katarzyna Pasicz, Andrzej Cieszanowski

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Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Irmina MorawskaDepartment of Radiology I, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 5 Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen St, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland. irmina.morawska@gmail.com.
Katarzyna PasiczDepartment of Medical Physics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 5 Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen St, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej CieszanowskiDepartment of Clinical Radiology II, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 1A Stefan Banach St, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeColorectal cancer cells containing mobile lipids are said to be an early indicator of chemotherapy effects. The objective of the study was to examine the frequency and clinical relevance of intratumoral fat deposition in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) post-chemotherapy using dual-echo chemical shift gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

methodsA retrospective analysis of 98 patients with CRLM diagnosed between 2017 and 2022 (69 M, mean age 62.87 ± 10.73 years old) who had an MRI after chemotherapy was performed. On dual-echo chemical shift gradient-echo MRI, intratumoral fat deposition of CRLM was evaluated. A signal intensity drop of ≥ 12% in opposed-phase images vs. in-phase images indicated intratumoral fat. After chemotherapy, the presence of fat deposition was correlated with patients' overall survival.

resultsBefore and after chemotherapy, 0 (0%) and 29 (29.59%) patients exhibited intratumoral fat. The number of CRLM ranged from 1 to 25 with a median of 3 and a mean size of 32.58 ± 22.95 mm. The groups had statistically different survival times. Overall survival was shorter for patients with intratumoral fat deposition in CRLM (32 months (24-60, 95% CI)) than for patients without fat deposition in CRLM (48 months (36-NA, 95% CI)).

conclusionIn our group, nearly 30% of CRLM patients exhibited intratumoral fat after chemotherapy. Patients with intratumoral fat deposition in CRLM have a shorter overall survival time. The presence of fat in CRLM correlates with a poor long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeChemical shift MRIChemotherapyColorectal liver metastasesDIXON techniqueIntratumoral fat depositionSignal intensity index

Identifiers

PMID39562379
PMCPMC11576797

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