Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39562292›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2024

Identifying risk factors for clinical Lassa fever in Sierra Leone, 2019-2021.

Daniel Juma Sama, Najmul Haider, Javier Guitian, Abdinasir Yusuf Osman, Francine Ntoumi, Alimuddin Zumla, Richard Kock, Rashid Ansumana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel Juma SamaSchool of Public Health, Njala University, Bo City, Sierra Leone.
Najmul HaiderDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-3460
Javier GuitianDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-0476
Abdinasir Yusuf OsmanDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.
Francine NtoumiCongolese Foundation for Medical Research, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Alimuddin ZumlaDivision of Infection and Immunity, Centre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, London, UK.
Richard KockDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.
Rashid AnsumanaSchool of Public Health, Njala University, Bo City, Sierra Leone.

Funding

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTP Reg/Grant RIA2016E-1609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa fever (LF) virus (LASV) is endemic in Sierra Leone (SL) and poses a significant public health threat to the region; however, no risk factors for clinical LF have been reported in SL. The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors for clinical LF in an endemic community in SL. We conducted a case-control study by enrolling 37 laboratory-confirmed LF cases identified through the national LF surveillance system in SL and 140 controls resided within a one-kilometre radius of the case household. We performed a conditional multiple logistic regression analysis to identify the risk factors for clinical LF. Of the 37 cases enrolled, 23 died (62% case fatality rate). Cases were younger than controls (19.5 years vs 28.9 years,

Indexed as

Lassa FeverAdolescentAdultAnimalsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLassa virusMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSierra LeoneYoung AdultLassa feverLassa fever virusMastomys natalensisrisk factorsrodentsSierra Leone

Identifiers

PMID39562292
PMCPMC11696580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.