Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39561781›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2024

A trivalent mucosal vaccine encoding phylogenetically inferred ancestral RBD sequences confers pan-Sarbecovirus protection in mice.

James Brett Case, Shilpa Sanapala, Carly Dillen, Victoria Rhodes, Christian Zmasek, Taras M Chicz, Charlotte E Switzer, Suzanne M Scheaffer, George Georgiev, Catherine Jacob-Dolan and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

James Brett CaseDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shilpa SanapalaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Carly DillenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Victoria RhodesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Christian ZmasekDepartment of Informatics, J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Taras M ChiczRagon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Charlotte E SwitzerDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston 02115, MA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Suzanne M ScheafferDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
George GeorgievRagon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Catherine Jacob-DolanRagon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Blake M HauserRagon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Déborah Carolina Carvalho Dos AnjosDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lucas J AdamsDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nadia SoudaniDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Chieh-Yu LiangDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Baoling YingDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ryan P McNamaraRagon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Richard H ScheuermannDepartment of Informatics, J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Adrianus C M BoonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sean P J WhelanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Aaron G SchmidtRagon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alessandro SetteCenter for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Alba GrifoniCenter for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Matthew B FriemanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Vaccines and Immunity against Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: mdiamond@wustl.edu.

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
The Development and Evaluation of Pan-Coronavirus VaccinesP01AI168347 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael S Diamond, Sean PJ Whelan · 2022 to 2026
$15.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI168347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continued emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants and the threat of future Sarbecovirus zoonoses have spurred the design of vaccines that can induce broad immunity against multiple coronaviruses. Here, we use computational methods to infer ancestral phylogenetic reconstructions of receptor binding domain (RBD) sequences across multiple Sarbecovirus clades and incorporate them into a multivalent adenoviral-vectored vaccine. Mice immunized with this pan-Sarbecovirus vaccine are protected in the upper and lower respiratory tracts against infection by historical and contemporary SARS-CoV-2 variants, SARS-CoV, and pre-emergent SHC014 and Pangolin/GD coronavirus strains. Using genetic and immunological approaches, we demonstrate that vaccine-induced protection unexpectedly is conferred principally by CD4

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesPhylogenySARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVaccinationAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibodycellular immunitycoronavirusimmunitymucosalphylogeneticSarbecovirusT cellvaccineviral vector

Identifiers

PMID39561781
PMCPMC11637904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.