Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39561316›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2025

Longitudinal Results From the Nationwide Just ASK Initiative to Promote Routine Smoking Assessment in American College of Surgeons-Accredited Cancer Programs.

Jessica L Burris, Jamie S Ostroff, Eileen M Reilly, Graham W Warren, Rachel C Shelton, Timothy W Mullett, Just ASK Quality Improvement Task Force

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Smoking in Patients With Cancer: Guidance for Delivering Effective Tobacco Treatment in Cancer Care.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica L BurrisDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.ORCID 0000-0003-2263-2757
Jamie S OstroffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-2671-5680
Eileen M ReillyAmerican College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0009-0002-7280-0827
Graham W WarrenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Rachel C SheltonDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Timothy W MullettDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Just ASK Quality Improvement Task Force

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J Lemasters · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jennifer F Rogers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Sustainability of Tobacco Cessation Programs at NCI-Designated Cancer CentersR01CA279890 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Ramzi George Salloum, Graham W. Warren · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Multidisciplinary Training in Gastrointestinal CancersT32CA285274 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Julian Abrams, Anil K Rustgi · 2024 to 2026
$897k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279890NCI NIH HHS T32 CA285274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePersistent smoking after cancer diagnosis causes adverse outcomes while smoking cessation can improve survival. Thus, integration of smoking assessment and cessation assistance into routine cancer care is critical. Aiming for incremental practice change that could be sustained and built upon through future quality improvement (QI) projects, the American College of Surgeons initiated Just ASK in 2022 to increase implementation of smoking assessment among its accredited Cancer Programs. This manuscript describes outcomes from Just ASK.

methodsSeven hundred sixty-two programs enrolled in this cohort study, followed Plan Do Study Act methodology, and used local QI teams to facilitate practice change. The primary outcome was the ask rate (ie, patients asked/patients seen). Programs completed three surveys across the 1-year study (89.8% retention), answering questions about their program plus organizational readiness, implementation barriers, implementation strategies, and clinical practices related to assessing smoking among patients newly diagnosed with cancer. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and analysis of change over time (eg, McNemar chi-squares).

resultsPrograms (53.1% community-based) tended to report moderate organizational readiness, multiple implementation barriers, and adoption of 4.63 ± 1.49 of eight possible implementation strategies (eg, training staff/providers). Programs reported frequency of assessing smoking status, documenting it in the electronic health record, advising patients who smoke to quit, and documenting advice and treatment increased over time (all

conclusionJust ASK is the latest, and by far the largest, endeavor to improve assessment of cancer patients' smoking status. Participants reported significant advances within a short time span and study results underscore the potential for national accreditation organizations to transform oncology practice.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSmokingSmoking CessationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleQuality ImprovementSocieties, MedicalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39561316
PMCPMC11867868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.