Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39561302›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2024

High genetic diversity of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in minks and raccoon dogs in northern China.

Nian-Yu Xue, Zhong-Yuan Li, Hai-Tao Wang, Ya Qin, Xue-Min Li, Qing-Yu Hou, Jing Jiang, Xing Yang, Hong-Bo Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Detection and Genotyping ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nian-Yu XueDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan Province, 671099, PR China - College of Life Sciences, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Shuangyang, Jilin Province, 130600, PR China - College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225000, PR China.
Zhong-Yuan LiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, College of Basic Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 541199, PR China.
Hai-Tao WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, PR China.
Ya QinCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130118, PR China.
Xue-Min LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, PR China.
Qing-Yu HouCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, PR China.
Jing JiangCollege of Life Sciences, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Shuangyang, Jilin Province, 130600, PR China.
Xing YangDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan Province, 671099, PR China.
Hong-Bo NiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266109, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterocytozoon bieneusi, a zoonotic pathogen prevalent in both humans and animals, is the most frequently diagnosed microsporidian species in humans and presents significant public health risks. However, data on the prevalence and genotypes of E. bieneusi in farmed minks (Neovison vison) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in China are limited. Therefore, 275 minks (89 from Hebei Province, 57 from Heilongjiang Province, 109 from Liaoning Province, 20 from Shandong Province) and 235 raccoon dogs (114 from Hebei Province, 27 from Heilongjiang Province, 61 from Liaoning Province, 33 from Jilin Province) were examined for the prevalence and genotypes of E. bieneusi through sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the rRNA gene. The overall prevalence of E. bieneusi was 18.6% (95/510), with 10.5% (29/275) in farmed minks and 28.1% (66/235) in raccoon dogs. Ten genotypes (CHN-F1, genotype D, Type IV, EbpC, NCF2, NCF5, NCF6, Peru8, Henan V, and MJ5) were identified in minks and raccoon dogs. This study is the first to detect the CHN-F1, NCF2, NCF6, Peru8, and Henan V genotypes in minks and the NCF5, NCF6, and MJ5 genotypes in raccoon dogs. Additionally, the D, Type IV, and Peru8 genotypes, previously identified in humans, were also found in minks and raccoon dogs, suggesting that these animals could be potential sources of human microsporidiosis. These findings expand the understanding of E. bieneusi's host distribution in China and contribute to the prevention of zoonotic E. bieneusi infections among farmed animals.

Indexed as

EnterocytozoonGenetic VariationGenotypeMicrosporidiosisMinkRaccoon DogsAnimalsChinaDNA, Ribosomal SpacerPhylogenyPrevalenceSequence Analysis, DNAZoonosesDNA, Ribosomal SpacerEnterocytozoon bieneusiGenotypesMinksPrevalenceRaccoon dogs

Identifiers

PMID39561302
PMCPMC11575893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.