Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39561133›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Good practices to optimise the performance of maternal and neonatal quality improvement teams: Results from a longitudinal qualitative evaluation in South Africa, before, and during COVID-19.

Willem Odendaal, Mark Tomlinson, Ameena Goga, Yages Singh, Shuaib Kauchali, Carol Marshall, Yogan Pillay, Manala Makua, Terusha Chetty, Xanthe Hunt

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Willem OdendaalHIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3295-7283
Mark TomlinsonInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Ameena GogaHIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Yages SinghHIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Shuaib KauchaliDivision of Community Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
Carol MarshallSouth African National Department of Health, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
Yogan PillayClinton Health Access Initiative, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa (formerly).
Manala MakuaSouth African National Department of Health, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
Terusha ChettyHIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Xanthe HuntInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many maternal and neonatal deaths can be avoided if quality healthcare is provided. To this end, the South African National Department of Health implemented a quality improvement (QI) programme (2018-2022) to improve maternal and neonatal health services in 21 public health facilities. This study sought to identify good practices aimed at improving QI teams' performance by identifying optimal facility-level contextual factors and implementation processes. We purposively selected 14 facilities of the 21 facilities for a longitudinal qualitative process evaluation. We interviewed 17 team leaders, 47 members, and five QI advisors who provided technical support to the teams. The data were analysed using framework analysis. We choose the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research as framework given that it explicates contexts and processes that shape programme implementation. Six quality improvement teams were assessed as well-performing, and eight as less well-performing. This research conceptualises a 'life course lens' for setting up and managing a QI team. We identified eight good practices, six related to implementation processes, and two contextual variables that will optimise team performance. The two most impactful practices to improve the performance of a QI team were (i) selecting healthcare workers with quality improvement-specific characteristics, and (ii) appointing advisors whose interpersonal skills match their technical quality improvement competencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality ImprovementFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaternal Health ServicesPregnancyQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2South Africa

Identifiers

PMID39561133
PMCPMC11575831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.