Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39560977›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2024

Asymptomatic iatrogenic bilateral occlusion of vertebral artery after atlantoaxial fusion: a case report.

Jong-Hoon Jung, Jung-Kil Lee, Bong Ju Moon, Jong-Hwan Hong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jong-Hoon JungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital & Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Kil LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital & Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Bong Ju MoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Hwan HongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebral arterial injury (VAI) remains a fatal complication of C1-C2 posterior screw fixation. Herein, we report asymptomatic bilateral VAI that was caused by screws following C1-C2 posterior fixation. A 34-year-old woman with cerebral palsy experienced quadriplegia after a fall. Cervical computed tomography (CT) showed increased ADI, with os odontoideum, for which C1 pedicle screw and C2 pedicle-lamina screw fixation were performed. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) conducted for postoperative weakness in shoulder elevation demonstrated a well-decompressed spinal cord. However, neck CT angiography revealed bilateral vertebral artery (VA) violations by the C1 pedicle screw that induced occlusion of the V2 and V3 segments of both VA, with intact V4 segments. Diffusionweighted imaging showed no evidence of infarction. Cerebral angiography showed reconstitution of posterior circulation via the left fetal posterior communicating artery. Steroid treatment-induced improvement in shoulder elevation to the preoperative level, and no neurological deterioration has been detected for 3 years postoperatively. Prevention of VAI is one of the most important objectives when performing posterior cervical screw fixation. The screw should be inserted considering the rotation of C1 and C2. Notably, variations in cerebral circulation, which enable collateral blood flow to the posterior circulation, can lead to different sequelae in patients with iatrogenic VAI.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointIatrogenic DiseaseSpinal FusionVertebral ArteryAdultBone ScrewsCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPedicle ScrewsPostoperative ComplicationsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAtlanto-axial fusioncollateral circulationiatrogenicos odontoideumvertebral artery

Identifiers

PMID39560977
PMCPMC11583932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.