Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39560975›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

The Effect of Interventions Based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model on the Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rate Among 11-13-Year-Old Girls in Central and Western China: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Shu Jing, Yijin Wu, Zhenwei Dai, Shenglan Tang, Xiaoyou Su, Youlin Qiao

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shu Jing *School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0299-5782
Yijin Wu *School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4096-5918
Zhenwei DaiNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7508-008X
Shenglan TangDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5727-078X
Xiaoyou SuSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4216-2142
Youlin QiaoSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6380-0871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical cancer, and even death. HPV vaccination for girls aged 9-14 years can effectively prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer. Some Chinese provinces and cities have launched free HPV vaccination programs for school-age girls; however, due to the lack of supportive government policies, the high price and supply shortage of HPV vaccines, and vaccine hesitancy, some parents refuse to vaccinate their daughters.

objectiveThis protocol reports the design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) aiming to explore the efficacy of a digital HPV vaccination education intervention based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model in improving the HPV vaccination rate among 11-13-year-old girls in central and western China.

methodsA multicenter intervention study based on an online applet will be conducted in December 2024, and about 750 eligible parents of 11-13-year-old girls will be assigned in a 1:1 ratio to an intervention group receiving 7-day digital HPV vaccination education based on the IMB model or a control group using non-HPV publicity materials. Free HPV vaccination pilot projects will be carried out among this population by our research team in central and western China (some parents might refuse to vaccinate their daughters). All participants will be asked to complete online questionnaires at baseline; postintervention; and 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after the intervention.

resultsThe primary outcome of this study will be receipt of the first HPV vaccination within 3 months. Data will be analyzed based on an intention-to-treat approach, and Stata 16.0 will be used for statistical analysis.

conclusionsThis study aims to improve the HPV vaccination rate among 11-13-year-old girls and will examine the impact of a digital HPV vaccination education intervention based on the IMB model. The findings of this study may offer promising intervention measures for HPV vaccine hesitancy in low-health-resource areas in the future.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2300067402; https://tinyurl.com/v5zt4hc9. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/58873.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansInformation Motivation Behavioral Skills ModelMotivationPapillomavirus InfectionsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVaccinationPapillomavirus VaccinesChinaHPVHPV vaccination rateHPV vaccinehuman papillomavirusinformation-motivation-behavioral skills modelrandomized controlled trialvaccination ratevaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID39560975
PMCPMC11615549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.