Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39560953›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Relapse-free survival with adjuvant dabrafenib/trametinib therapy after relapse on a prior adjuvant CPI in BRAF V600-mutated stage III/IV melanoma.

Jeffrey Weber, Waqas Haque, Svetomir N Markovic, April K S Salama, Inderjit Mehmi, Ryan J Sullivan, Yana G Najjar, Alexander C J van Akkooi, Alexander M Menzies, Georgina V Long and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jeffrey WeberLaura and Isaac Perlmutter Comprehensive Cancer Center, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Waqas HaqueDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Svetomir N MarkovicDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
April K S SalamaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Inderjit MehmiThe Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA 90025, United States.
Ryan J SullivanCenter for Melanoma, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Yana G NajjarClinical and Translational Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, United States.
Alexander C J van AkkooiMelanoma Surgical Oncology, Melanoma Institute Australia, Wollstonecraft, Sydney, NSW 2065, Australia.
Alexander M MenziesFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Georgina V LongFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Amelia M TaylorMedical Oncology, Melanoma Institute Australia, Wollstonecraft, Sydney, NSW 2065, Australia.
John HaanenDivision of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lisanne P ZijlkerDivision of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Keith L DavisMedical Oncology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Northern Sydney Cancer Centre, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia.
Siddharth KaranthReal-World Data and Analytics, RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4923-2692
Deborah NortonMelanoma US Medical Team, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ 07936, United States.
Lucy ConnollyReal World Evidence Solutions, CONEXTS, Novartis Ireland Ltd., Dublin 4, D04 NN12, Ireland.

Funding

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn BRAF-mutated high-risk melanoma, targeted therapy (BRAF/MEK inhibitors) and checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) immunotherapy have durable benefits as first-line (1L) adjuvant therapy. Based on differing action mechanisms of BRAF/MEK inhibitors and CPI immunotherapies, there is interest in evaluating the activity of 2L adjuvant targeted therapy in decreasing the risk of subsequent recurrence after repeat resection following relapse on/after 1L adjuvant CPI. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective review of BRAF V600-mutated resected stage III/IV melanoma patients in the United States, Australia, and The Netherlands who received 1L adjuvant CPI immunotherapy, relapsed locoregionally/distantly, were again resected to no evidence of disease, and received dabrafenib/trametinib (dab/tram) as 2L adjuvant therapy. The primary endpoint was relapse-free survival (RFS) from initiation of 2L adjuvant dab/tram (RFS-2), analyzed via Kaplan-Meier methods.

resultsThirty-eight patients were included (median age 50 years, 63% male, 87% stage III, median follow-up 19 months from 2L dab/tram initiation). Median dab/tram duration was 10.1 months (range: 1 day-22.7 months), with half discontinuing due to progression or adverse events. Median (95% CI) RFS-2 was 18.9 (14.9-28.1) months, with 91%, 81%, and 58% remaining relapse-free at 6, 12, and 18 months, respectively. Most patients remained distant metastasis-free at 6, 12, and 18 months (97%, 85%, and 71%, respectively). Two patients were deceased at the last follow-up, with 97% alive at 18 months.

conclusionsOver 80% of patients remained relapse- and metastasis-free at 12 months after 2L dab/tram initiation, with only 2 deaths observed. Dab/tram appears to have activity in the 2L adjuvant setting, although more follow-up is required.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsImidazolesMelanomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOximesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyridonesPyrimidinonesSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleBRAF protein, humandabrafenibImidazolesOximesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyridonesPyrimidinonestrametinibBRAF mutationdabrafenibmelanomarelapse-free survivaltrametinib

Identifiers

PMID39560953
PMCPMC11954497

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.