Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39560914›Full record

ReviewMolecular diagnosis & therapy2025

Advancing Rabies Diagnosis: Time for a New "Gold Standard"?

Lonika Lodha, Ashwini Manoor Ananda, Reeta S Mani

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lonika LodhaDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
Ashwini Manoor AnandaDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
Reeta S ManiDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India. drreeta@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies, a neglected zoonosis, claims approximately 60,000 lives globally each year. One of the significant challenges in rabies control efforts is the lack of surveillance data and underreporting, stemming from inadequate diagnostic facilities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. At present, the World Health Organization recognizes the fluorescent antibody test (FAT) on postmortem brain specimens as the "gold standard" for confirming rabies in humans and animals. In this opinion article, we highlight several limitations of FAT and advocate for superior alternatives to replace it as the reference diagnostic technique for rabies. We argue that molecular techniques, specifically PCR-based methods, offer rapid, accurate, and convenient means of laboratory confirmation for rabies. Their implementation is now feasible due to the expanded technical and logistical capabilities achieved during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

RabiesRabies virusAnimalsBrainCOVID-19Fluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2World Health Organization

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.