ReviewThe ultrasound journal2024
Decoding VExUS: a practical guide for excelling in point-of-care ultrasound assessment of venous congestion.
Review in The ultrasound journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07397663 (Prediction of Intradialytic Hypotension at the Initiation of Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration Using Multimodal Ultrasonographic and Hemodynamic Parameters in Intensive Care Unit Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prediction of Intradialytic Hypotension at the Initiation of Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration Using Multimodal Ultrasonographic and Hemodynamic Parameters in Intensive Care Unit Patients
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Personalized Sequential Nephron Blockade for Diuretic Resistance in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Narrative Review for the Cardiorenal Clinician.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Point-of-care ultrasonography in High-Care Internal Medicine.Journal of ultrasound · 2026Review
- Drowning the kidneys: from fluid overload to physiology-guided fluid management in onco-hematology.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Review
- The Role of PoCUS in the Diagnosis and Early Monitoring of Cardiogenic Shock in the Emergency Department: A Narrative Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Point-of-Care Ultrasound Assessment of Pulmonary and Venous Congestion in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Acute Kidney Injury Receiving Albumin: An Exploratory Prospective Study from a Resource-Limited Tertiary Care Center in Western Mexico.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Point-of-care ultrasound to evaluate volume status in congestive heart failure.Journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026Review
- Rethinking Congestion in Heart Failure from Volume Overload to Venous Pressure and Organ Disfunction with VExUS.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Integrating structured point-of-care ultrasound into dengue fever management: A mini review and comprehensive clinical guide.World journal of critical care medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Feasibility and early experience with venous Doppler congestion assessment in post-operative lung transplant patients.The ultrasound journal · 2026Article
- VExUS versus CVP for assessing venous congestion: oasis or mirage?Critical care (London, England) · 2026Article
- Management Strategies for Congestive Heart Failure in Chronic Kidney Disease: Narrative Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Assessment of Congestion in Heart Failure Using VExUS: Current Evidence, Limitations and Clinical Perspectives.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The role of thoracic ultrasound in fluid management in critical care: a narrative review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Review
- Assessing congestion in heart failure: tools are already available, but integration is key.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- Intrarenal venous flow patterns and their association with successful fluid removal in critically ill patients: a prospective observational exploratory study.The ultrasound journal · 2025Article
- Ten Questions on Using Lung Ultrasonography to Diagnose and Manage Pneumonia in Hospital-at-Home Model: Part II-Confounders and Mimickers.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A Pragmatic Approach to Acute Cardiorenal Syndrome: Diagnostic Strategies and Targeted Therapies to Overcome Diuretic Resistance.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- VExUS Protocol Along Cardiorenal Syndrome: An Updated Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Venous congestion, often associated with elevated right atrial pressure presents a clinical challenge due to its varied manifestations and potential organ damage. Recognizing the manifestations of venous congestion through bedside physical examination or laboratory tests can be challenging. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is emerging as a valuable bedside tool for assessing venous congestion, with the Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) technique gaining prominence. VExUS facilitates non-invasive quantification of venous congestion, relying on measurements of the inferior vena cava (IVC) size and Doppler assessments of the hepatic vein (HV), portal vein (PV), and intrarenal vein, thereby providing real-time insights into hemodynamic status and guiding therapeutic interventions. The grading system outlined in VExUS aids in stratifying the severity of congestion. However, achieving proficiency in VExUS requires a comprehensive understanding of Doppler techniques and their clinical applications. This review article provides practical guidance on performing VExUS, encompassing equipment requirements, preparation, machine settings, and examination techniques for assessing the inferior vena cava (IVC), hepatic vein (HV), portal vein (PV), and intrarenal vein. Potential pitfalls and troubleshooting strategies are discussed to ensure accurate interpretation of Doppler waveforms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.