ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025
Development of B7-H3 targeted CAR-T cells for renal cell carcinoma therapy: in vitro and in vivo efficacy.
Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study aims to develop chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells specifically targeting B7-H3-expressing renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and to evaluate the feasibility of B7-H3 CAR-T therapy for RCC.
methodsWe analyzed B7-H3 expression in RCC using bioinformatics approaches and confirmed it in tissues and cell lines through immunohistochemical staining and Western blot analysis. A lentiviral vector containing a B7-H3 specific CAR was constructed and transfected into human T cells, with CAR expression verified by flow cytometry. Cytotoxic efficacy was evaluated in co-culture experiments, measuring the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-2 (IL-2), granzyme B, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. Xenograft models in nude mice were used to evaluate tumor growth inhibition by B7-H3 CAR-T cells.
resultsB7-H3 was significantly expressed in RCC and associated with poor prognosis. Elevated levels of B7-H3 expression were validated in both RCC tissues and cell lines. A B7-H3-specific CAR-T cell was developed, achieving a CAR transduction efficiency of 39.85%, as assessed by flow cytometry. In vitro co-culture assays demonstrated that the CAR-T cells exhibited substantial cytotoxic activity against RCC cell lines, with this activity positively correlating with the effector-to-target ratio. Furthermore, the secretion levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, granzyme B, and LDH were significantly increased compared to the control groups. In vivo experiments further confirmed that B7-H3 CAR-T cells significantly inhibited tumor growth.
conclusionThe current study suggests that B7-H3 CAR-T cells exhibit significant efficacy in targeting and eliminating RCC cells, indicating a promising cellular immunotherapy approach for RCC treatment.
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