Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39560825›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Causal relationship between immune cells and acute myeloid leukemia: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Fanhua Yu, Hao Jiang, Yena Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fanhua YuShaoxing Keqiao District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaoxing, China.
Hao JiangZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yena GuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China. guyena1@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune cells are crucial in the etiology of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Given the genetic, epigenetic, and clonal complexities of AML, pinpointing factors linked to immunotherapy presents a formidable challenge. Moreover, investigations into the connection between immune cells and AML are still in their infancy, necessitating further studies to decode the intricate connections involved. MATERIALS AND

methodsBased on Mendelian independent distribution law, Mendelian randomisation (MR) is an analytical method mainly used in epidemiological aetiology inference. This bidirectional two-sample MR study aims to investigate the causal link between immune cell phenotypes and AML. Pooled phenotypic data from 3,757 individuals in a Sardinian cohort, encompassing 731 immune cell phenotypes, were utilized. Aggregate data on AML were sourced from the FinnGen project of the Finnish Biobank. We analyzed the sensitivity of the results and evaluated heterogeneity, employing Cochran's Q test in conjunction with MR-Egger and MR-Presso to assess pleiotropy levels.

results26 distinct immune cell types were identified that potentially linked causally with AML. Furthermore, our analysis indicated a bidirectional causal link between Resting Treg % CD4 Treg, BAFF-R on memory B cells and AML.

conclusionThis investigation delineates the causal link between immune cell phenotypes and the pathogenesis of AML, thereby unveiling potential therapeutic avenues to modulate immune cell functions in AML patients. It aims to discover innovative therapeutic strategies that target immune evasion tactics to reinstate immune responses against leukemia.

Indexed as

Acute myeloid leukemiaCausalityImmune cellsMendelian randomizationReverse causality

Identifiers

PMID39560825
PMCPMC11576670

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