Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39560823›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and patient-reported outcomes in symptom management trials for women with breast cancer.

Riha Vaidya, Cathee Till, N Lynn Henry, Michael J Fisch, Dawn L Hershman, Joseph M Unger

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Riha VaidyaFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, M3-C102, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Cathee TillFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, M3-C102, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
N Lynn HenryDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Michael J FischAIM Specialty Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dawn L HershmanDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph M UngerFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, M3-C102, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. junger@fredhutch.org.

Funding

SWOG NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189974 · NCI · THE HOPE FOUNDATION · PI CHARLES D. BLANKE, DAWN HERSHMAN · 2014 to 2026
$80.6M
National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health CA189974NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeighborhood socioeconomic deprivation (NSD) is associated with worse outcomes among patients with cancer, but little is known about NSD-related disparities in patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in clinical trials. We examined the relationship between PROs and NSD in symptom management trials among women with breast cancer.

methodsWe pooled data from three SWOG randomized trials to examine four outcomes: physical and functional wellbeing (PWB, FWB), average pain, and pain interference. NSD was measured using participants' zip code linked to the area deprivation index (ADI) score, categorized into tertiles. Multivariable linear regression adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics was used to analyze baseline PROs. Linear mixed models were used to examine if trajectory of PROs from baseline through 24 weeks varied by ADI.

resultsWe examined 761 participants, of whom 51% were from least deprived neighborhoods. Participants in the most deprived neighborhoods had worse average pain at baseline (β = .38, 95% CI = .03 to .72, p = .03) while participants in somewhat deprived areas also had worse FWB (β = -1.07, 95% CI = -1.95 to -.20, p = .02) and pain interference (β = 0.42, 95% CI = .09 to .75, p = .01) compared to those from least deprived areas. Hispanic ethnicity and having Medicaid/no insurance were associated with worse outcomes. After adjusting for baseline score, ADI was not associated with any outcome over time.

conclusionsBreast cancer patients living in areas with NSD had worse FWB, joint pain, and pain interference at baseline. Clinical trial participants should be screened for community-level needs. Implementing interventions to address those needs could help mitigate disparities.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsNeighborhood CharacteristicsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsArea deprivationBreast cancerPatient-reported outcomesSocioeconomic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.