Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39560363›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2025

Efficacy of the mLab App: a randomized clinical trial for increasing HIV testing uptake using mobile technology.

Rebecca Schnall, Thomas Foster Scherr, Lisa M Kuhns, Patrick Janulis, Haomiao Jia, Olivia R Wood, Michael Almodovar, Robert Garofalo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03803683 (mLab App for Improving Uptake of Rapid HIV Self-testing and Linking Youth to Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03803683 nacompletednot on this map

mLab App for Improving Uptake of Rapid HIV Self-testing and Linking Youth to Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorRebecca Schnall, RN, MPH, PhDRan2020 to 2023Enrolled525ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsmLab App, HIV Prevention Information, HIV Home Tests
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rebecca SchnallSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Thomas Foster ScherrDepartment of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, United States.
Lisa M KuhnsDivision of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60642, United States.
Patrick JanulisFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.
Haomiao JiaSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Olivia R WoodSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Michael AlmodovarDivision of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60642, United States.
Robert GarofaloDivision of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60642, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9513-9416

Funding

Tennessee CFAR: Implementation of Culturally Responsive Trauma-Informed Care with Youth with HIV in Memphis, TNP30AI110527 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI John Koethe · 2015 to 2026
$27.5M
mLab App for Improving Uptake of rapid HIV self-testing and Linking Youth to CareR01MH118151 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GAROFALO, ROBERT, SCHNALL, REBECCA · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI110527NIH HHS P30 AI110527NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118151NIMH NIH HHS R01MH118151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the efficacy of the mLab App, a mobile-delivered HIV prevention intervention to increase HIV self-testing in MSM and TGW. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a randomized (2:2:1) clinical trial of the efficacy the mLab App as compared to standard of care vs mailed home HIV test arm among 525 MSM and TGW aged 18-29 years to increase HIV testing.

resultsThe mLab App arm participants demonstrated an increase from 35.1% reporting HIV testing in the prior 6 months compared to 88.5% at 6 months. In contrast, 28.8% of control participants reported an HIV test at baseline, which only increased to 65.1% at 6 months. In a generalized linear mixed model estimating this change and controlling for multiple observations of participants, this equated to control participants reporting a 61.2% smaller increase in HIV testing relative to mLab participants (P = .001) at 6 months. This difference was maintained at 12 months with control participants reporting an 82.6% smaller increase relative to mLab App participants (P < .001) from baseline to 12 months. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionFindings suggest that the mLab App is well-supported, evidence-based, behavioral risk-reduction intervention for increasing HIV testing rates as compared to the standard of care, suggesting that this may be a useful behavioral risk-reduction intervention for increasing HIV testing among young MSM.

trial registrationThis trial was registered with Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03803683.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingMobile ApplicationsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSelf CareYoung AdultHIVimaging algorithmmobile healthRCTself-test

Identifiers

PMID39560363
PMCPMC11756647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.