Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39559705›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Critical and diverse role of alarmin cytokines in parasitic infections.

Zhou Xing, Suiyi Liu, Xing He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pathological and morphometric characterization of intestinal lesions associated with natural infection byInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. [Focus on schistosomiasis cirrhosis: disease burden, pathogenic characteristics, and research frontiers].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhou XingDepartment of Tropical Diseases, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Suiyi LiuDepartment of Medical Engineering, Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xing HeDepartment of Tropical Diseases, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alarmin cytokines including IL-25, IL-33, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) function as danger signals to trigger host immunity in response to tissue injury caused by pathogenic factors such as parasitic infections. Parasitic diseases also provide an excellent context to study their functions and mechanisms. Numerous studies have indicated that alarmin cytokine released by non-immune cells such as epithelial and stromal cells induce the hosts to initiate a type 2 immunity that drives parasite expulsion but also host pathology such as tissue injury and fibrosis. By contrast, alarmin cytokines especially IL-33 derived from immune cells such as dendritic cells may elicit an immuno-suppressive milieu that promotes host tolerance to parasites. Additionally, the role of alarmin cytokines in parasite infections is reported to depend on species of parasites, cellular source of alarmin cytokines, and immune microenvironment, all of which is relevant to the parasitic sites or organs. This narrative review aims to provide information on the crucial and diverse role of alarmin cytokines in parasitic infections involved in different organs including intestine, lung, liver and brain.

Indexed as

AlarminsCytokinesParasitic DiseasesAnimalsHumansInterleukin-17Interleukin-33AlarminsCytokinesInterleukin-17Interleukin-33IL-25IL-33parasitic infectionTSLPtype 2 immunity

Identifiers

PMID39559705
PMCPMC11570582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.