Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39559664›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Obesity Medications and Their Impact on Cardiovascular Health: A Narrative Review.

Kazi N Islam, Rahib K Islam, Victoria T Tong, M Zaid Shami, Kaitlyn E Allen, Jared R Brodtmann, Jordan A Book

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazi N IslamAgricultural Research Development Program, Central State University, Wilberforce, USA.
Rahib K IslamSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center New Orleans, New Orleans, USA.
Victoria T TongSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center New Orleans, New Orleans, USA.
M Zaid ShamiInternal Medicine, Aventura Hospital and Medical Center, Miami, USA.
Kaitlyn E AllenSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center New Orleans, New Orleans, USA.
Jared R BrodtmannSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center New Orleans, New Orleans, USA.
Jordan A BookSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center New Orleans, New Orleans, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a major global issue linked to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). While lifestyle changes are the primary treatment, medications are often required for long-term weight management and reducing risk in patients with obesity. The cardiovascular effects of many obesity medications are still being studied. This review examines the cardiovascular impact of commonly prescribed obesity medications, focusing on their mechanisms, effectiveness, and safety. A review of the literature was conducted to evaluate the cardiovascular effects of these drugs, including their impact on major cardiovascular outcomes, cholesterol, blood pressure, and other heart-related factors. Some medications, like glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), show cardiovascular benefits, while others like orlistat have a lesser effect. Medications such as naltrexone-bupropion and phentermine-topiramate offer weight loss but still require further review for their cardiovascular safety. Data on setmelanotide's long-term effects are limited. Obesity medications differ in their effects on cardiovascular health, with some offering more consistent benefits. More studies are needed to fully understand their long-term risks and benefits, but combining medication with lifestyle changes remains key to improving both weight and heart health.

Indexed as

cardiovascular healthglp-1 receptor agonistsnaltrexone-bupropionobesityorlistatphentermine-topiramatesetmelanotideweight management

Identifiers

PMID39559664
PMCPMC11573306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.