Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39559388›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Machine learning models for predicting return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Physical performance in early rehabilitation.

Ui-Jae Hwang, Jin-Seong Kim, Keong-Yoon Kim, Kyu-Sung Chung

Abstract read
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Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ui-Jae HwangDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Laboratory of KEMA AI Research (KAIR), Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-5503
Jin-Seong KimDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Laboratory of KEMA AI Research (KAIR), Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea.
Keong-Yoon KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri-si, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Sung ChungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-0359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Return to sports (RTS) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a crucial surgical success measure. In this study, we aimed to identify the best-performing machine learning models for predicting RTS at 12 months post-ACLR, based on physical performance variables at 3 months post-ACLR. Methods: This case-control study included 102 patients who had undergone ACLR. The physical performance variables measured 3 months post-ACLR included the Biodex balance system, Y-balance test, and isokinetic muscle strength test. The RTS outcomes measured at 12 months post-ACLR included the single-leg hop test, single-leg vertical jump test, and Tegner activity score. Six machine learning algorithms were trained and validated using these data. Results: Random forest models in the test set best predicted the RTS success based on the single-leg hop test (area under the curve [AUC], 0.952) and Tegner activity score (AUC, 0.949). Gradient boosting models in the test set best predicted the RTS based on the single-leg vertical jump test (AUC, 0.868). Conclusion: Modifiable factors should be considered in the early rehabilitation stage after ACLR to enhance the possibility of a successful RTS.

Indexed as

Exercisemachine learningmusculoskeletalpersonalized medicinerehabilitationrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39559388
PMCPMC11571261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.