Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39559385›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Quality assessment of medicines in selected resource-limited primary healthcare facilities using low- to medium-cost field testing digital technologies.

Kwabena Fm Opuni, Gifty Sunkwa-Mills, Maxwell A Antwi, Antoinette Squire, George Y Afful, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, Irene A Kretchy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kwabena Fm OpuniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-1458
Gifty Sunkwa-MillsPharmAccess, Accra, Ghana.
Maxwell A AntwiPharmAccess, Accra, Ghana.
Antoinette SquirePharmAccess, Accra, Ghana.
George Y AffulPharmAccess, Accra, Ghana.
Tobias F Rinke de WitPharmAccess, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Irene A KretchyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital technologies can assess the quality of medicines in resource-challenged health facilities in a timely manner and ensure effective healthcare. Objectives: This study assessed the quality of some non-communicable disease medicines, antimalarials, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hematinics in selected healthcare facilities as part of their (potential) participation in a digital pharmaceutical supply chain management system (Med4All). Methods: All the sampled medicines were screened using TruScan analyzer and GPHF-minilab, that is Results: About 75% of the medicines were manufactured in Ghana, and 16% were imported from India, with the Ghana Food and Drugs Authority registering 72% of the medicines. There was over 90% availability of medicines in health facilities from the middle and southern sectors, while the northern sector had around 64%. Approximately 87% and 88% of the medicines passed TruScan™ Raman and GPHF-minilab analysis, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two screening methods for assessing the quality of the medicines ( Conclusion: The study provides insights into the quality of medicines in resource-limited primary healthcare facilities.

Indexed as

Digital healthGPHF-minilabpharmacopoeia methodsquality medicinesresource-limited health facilitiessubstandard medicinesTruScan analyzer

Identifiers

PMID39559385
PMCPMC11571254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.