Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39559184›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2024

Pulsed Dye Laser for Port Wine Stains in 974 Children: A 20-Year Study in China.

Bingyu Xiu, Zhe Xu, Zigang Xu, Bin Zhang, Li Wei, Lin Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bingyu XiuDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Zhe XuDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Zigang XuDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8645-1854
Bin ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2970-746X
Li WeiDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Lin MaDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Port-wine stain (PWS) is a congenital vascular condition involving dilation of skin capillaries and venules, significantly affecting patients' physical and mental health. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) is widely used for PWS treatment; however, large-scale data on pediatric cases remain limited. This retrospective study aims to investigate the efficacy of laser treatment and its related factors in a large sample. Objective: To assess the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of 595nm PDL for treating pediatric PWS and to identify factors influencing treatment outcomes. Methods: This retrospective study included 974 pediatric patients with PWS treated at Beijing Children's Hospital from 2003 to 2021. Inclusion criteria required patients to be under 18, with solitary PWS and Fitzpatrick skin types II-IV. Treatment efficacy was evaluated using standardized photographs taken before and after treatment, with outcomes categorized by Achauer's clearance criteria. Ridit analysis assessed the impact of variables such as gender, age, lesion location, and treatment frequency on outcomes. Results: The overall efficacy rate was 65.3%, higher in females (69.7%) than males (59.7%). Adolescents had the highest efficacy (100%) due to better compliance. Limb lesions responded best (87.5%), followed by neck (75.0%), trunk (66.7%), and head/face (63.0%). Smaller lesions (≤3 cm²) achieved 76.8% efficacy. Efficacy rose with sessions, reaching 84.0% after three. The mandibular branch (V3) had the highest trigeminal efficacy (68.5%). Adverse reactions (4.31%) included pigmentation changes (2.87%), hypopigmentation (1.03%), and minimal scarring (0.41%). Conclusion: The efficacy of 595nm PDL for treating PWS in children is influenced by gender, age, lesion location, size, and the number of treatment sessions. PDL is an effective treatment for pediatric PWS with minimal adverse reactions.

Indexed as

595nm pulsed dye laserchildrenport-wine stain

Identifiers

PMID39559184
PMCPMC11572471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.