Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39559172›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2024

The influence of sociodemographic, tobacco use, and mental health characteristics on treatment adherence among adults enrolled in a community-based tobacco cessation program.

Motolani E Ogunsanya, Summer G Frank-Pearce, Sixia Chen, Munjireen Sifat, Amy M Cohn, Michael S Businelle, Darla E Kendzor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Motolani E OgunsanyaCollege of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Summer G Frank-PearceTSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Sixia ChenHudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Munjireen SifatSidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amy M CohnTSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Michael S BusinelleTSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Darla E KendzorTSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI James F Papin · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While counseling and pharmacological interventions are known to facilitate smoking cessation, poor adherence can impact their effectiveness. Therefore, this study aimed to identify personal and clinical factors that influenced adherence to smoking cessation treatment among socioeconomically disadvantaged adult Oklahomans enrolled in a publicly available tobacco treatment program and observational research study. Methods: Adult participants ( Results: Participants (mean age of 53, 55 % female, and 42.3 % racially minoritized), smoked 16 (SD = 10) cigarettes/day for 30 years on average (SD = 15), and 44.8 % reported depression (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [CESD] score ≥ 10). Self-efficacy, White race, increasing age, and years of smoking were positively associated with counseling adherence, while menthol use, being uninsured, and depression predicted lower counseling adherence. Medication adherence was lower among individuals who used menthol cigarettes, lived with someone who smoked, and had higher levels of expired carbon monoxide. Conclusions: This study highlights key factors that influenced adherence to smoking cessation treatment in a socioeconomically disadvantaged population. Tailored interventions are needed to address social, behavioral, and environmental factors, such as living situations and mental health, in smoking cessation interventions to enhance treatment outcomes for underserved populations. Future tobacco cessation programs should consider these factors to improve adherence and, ultimately, success rates.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceMental HealthPatient ComplianceSmoking CessationSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID39559172
PMCPMC11570729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.