Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39559012›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2024

Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) in South Indian Population: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Study.

Aishwarya N, G Selvarajan, Kala Samayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aishwarya NDepartment of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology SRM Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Potheri, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203 India.
G SelvarajanDepartment of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery SRM Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Potheri, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203 India.ORCID 0009-0005-9113-9466
Kala SamayanDepartment of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology SRM Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Potheri, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) is a frequently encountered cause of chronic dizziness, significantly impacting daily life. Despite its prevalence, PPPD remains underdiagnosed, particularly in South India, where clinical data are limited. This study aims to assess the prevalence of PPPD and its clinical characteristics in this region. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 237 individuals aged 18 to 60 years using online surveys and in-person interviews with clinical evaluation. Diagnostic tools included the Niigata Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness Questionnaire (NPQ), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), and Patient Health Questionnaire for Somatic Symptoms (PHQ-SADS) and GANS-SOP (Gans Sensory Organisation Performance) Test. Among the participants, 46 (22 females, 24 males) were diagnosed with PPPD, with a mean age of 37.80 ± 12.84 years. Visual dominance was a primary exacerbating factor in 18 individuals, while others were affected by upright posture and movement. DHI scores indicated significant emotional and functional impairment, with 22 reporting mild disability, 14 moderate, and 2 severe. PHQ-SADS revealed associations between PPPD and anxiety and depression symptoms. Findings on the GANS- SOP revealed the presence of a multifactorial pattern indicative of the deficits across vestibular, visual and proprioceptive systems. In conclusion, PPPD presents a considerable burden, affecting individuals across different age groups and genders. Improved awareness and diagnostic strategies are needed to address the challenges of diagnosing and managing PPPD effectively. Further research is warranted to refine diagnostic approaches and develop targeted interventions for this complex disorder.

Indexed as

Clinical CharacteristicsPPPDPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39559012
PMCPMC11569343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.