Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558741›Full record

ArticleJDR clinical and translational research2024

System-Based Intervention for Medical Providers to Improve Dental Attendance in Adult Primary Care.

G C Bales, E G R Kim, S Curtan, D Selvaraj, C A Riedy, G P Heintschel, R D Bruce, J M Albert, D C Kaelber, S Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JDR clinical and translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

G C BalesDepartment of Community Dentistry, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
E G R KimDepartments of Family Medicine and the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, The MetroHealth System and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
S CurtanDepartment of Community Dentistry, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
D SelvarajDepartment of Community Dentistry, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
C A RiedyDepartment of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
G P HeintschelDepartment Chair of Dental Medicine, The MetroHealth System and Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
R D BruceChief Clinical Integration Officer, MetroHealth System, Department of Internal Medicine, The MetroHealth System and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
J M AlbertDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine and School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
D C KaelberCenter for Clinical Informatics Research and Educations, The MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
S NelsonDepartment of Community Dentistry, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4055-9493

Funding

Multi-Level Interventions to Reduce Oral Health Disparities among Adults in Primary Care SettingsUG3DE030856 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, SUCHITRA S. · 2022 to 2023
$657k
NIDCR NIH HHS UG3 DE030856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are minimal evidence-based outcomes from clinical trials for medical-dental integration. This formative work and pilot study is a precursor to a larger cluster-randomized clinical trial in adult primary care practices to test an electronic health record (EHR) structured workflow for primary care providers (physicians/nurse practitioners [NPs]) and medical staff (medical assistants [MAs] and nurses) with oral health (OH) screening and referral for Medicaid-enrolled adults ≥55 years.

methodsThis study was conducted in 2 practices with providers, medical staff, and older adults. Focus groups preceded the pilot study to gain stakeholder insights prior to the multilevel interventions of systems changes and provider education. The system-level EHR changes for medical staff included ask (OH screening), advise (visit dentist soon/annually), assess (need for referral: eReferral to co-located dentists or structured referral to community dentists), and connect (referral; resources). Provider education (didactic and skills) was based on the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation (CSM) to deliver OH facts to older adults at primary care visits. Descriptive analysis was used to report on process outcomes of reach, adoption, and implementation/fidelity.

resultsAfter stakeholder input, the CSM-based didactic and skills curriculum was developed, and 4 physicians were trained. Changes in the Epic EHR were implemented, and 19 medical staff were trained in this new structured workflow together with physicians. In terms of reach, 83% (N = 80) of older adults were enrolled out of 96 approached (female: 66%; non-Hispanic: 83%; Caucasian: 43%). Workflow adoption was 100% of MAs completing the EHR questions and 89% of providers documenting giving OH facts. About 94% of older adults reported their physician giving them OH facts indicating implementation/fidelity of the intervention. About 60% of older adults reported no dental visits in the past year, and 66% requested eReferrals.

conclusionThis study presents an innovative systems-based multilevel intervention for medical-dental integration. KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STATEMENT: The results of this study can be used by practice leadership and clinicians when incorporating oral health into primary care for older adults. Considering adoption and implementation costs, this information could lead to a more complete approach to address oral health with patients.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsPrimary Health CareAdultAgedDental CareFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedOral HealthPilot ProjectsReferral and ConsultationUnited Statesdental health educationelectronic health recordhealth careintervention studyoral healthsystems integration

Identifiers

PMID39558741
PMCPMC13648000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.