Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558648›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2026

Hearing loss phenotypes in Alport syndrome: experience in a tertiary referral center.

Sang-Yoon Han, Myung-Whan Suh, Moo Kyun Park, Jun Ho Lee, Hee Gyung Kang, Sang-Yeon Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Hearing loss and truncating variants in Alport syndrome.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sang-Yoon HanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Whan SuhDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Moo Kyun ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun Ho LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee Gyung KangDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Yeon LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1C1C1003147Seoul National University 800-20230428Seoul National University Hospital 04-2022-3070Seoul National University Hospital 04-2022-4010Seoul National University Hospital FP-2022-00001-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite previous reports of auditory phenotypes in Alport syndrome (AS), there have been no studies specifically addressing audiological phenotypes in South Korea. Herein, we elaborated on the audiological characteristics associated with AS based on their genotypes.

methodsWe reviewed data from in-house AS patients between March 2014 and February 2023, excluding those without audiological documentation or genetic diagnoses. We retrieved medical history, hearing level, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and genotypes from their medical records. The natural course of hearing loss and correlations between audiogram and eGFR were evaluated according to audio-gene profiles.

resultsOur study included 49 AS patients from 47 families, identifying 60 disease-causing variants, 45 of which were novel. All variants were classified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic based on ACMG-AMP guidelines. The auditory phenotypes of autosomal recessive AS (ARAS) and male X-linked AS (XLAS) patients demonstrated a progressive nature, with a down-sloping configuration. The ARAS with truncated variants exhibited an earlier onset of hearing loss than those with non-truncated variants. In male XLAS patients, the presence of truncated allele linked to more rapid hearing deterioration across all frequencies. In both ARAS and male XLAS patients, the presence of truncated allele was significantly associated with hearing severity and eGFR. Conversely, the majority of female XLAS and autosomal dominant AS maintained normal hearing levels without any correlation of eGFR, regardless of genotypes.

conclusionThis study detailed the auditory phenotypes and the auditory-renal association of AS at a tertiary center in South Korea, providing valuable references that guide auditory testing and rehabilitation strategies.

Indexed as

Alport syndromeGenetic association studiesGenetic variationHearing lossInheritance patterns

Identifiers

PMID39558648
PMCPMC13176905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.