Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558637›Full record

ArticleACS applied bio materials2024

Efficacy of Chitosan-N-Arginine Chitosomes in mRNA Delivery and Cell Viability Enhancement.

Bianca B M Garcia, Stefania Douka, Omar Mertins, Enrico Mastrobattista, Sang W Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied bio materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bianca B M GarciaDepartment of Biophysics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04023-062 São Paulo, Brazil.
Stefania DoukaPharmaceutics Division, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Omar MertinsDepartment of Biophysics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04023-062 São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5028-9215
Enrico MastrobattistaPharmaceutics Division, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6745-2015
Sang W HanDepartment of Biophysics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, 04023-062 São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4953-7680

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cationic lipid-based carriers are recognized for their ability to complex with mRNA and effectively deliver the mRNA for vaccination and therapeutic purposes. However, the significant cytotoxicity of these carriers often restricts their practical application. In the present study, polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles, termed chitosomes, incorporating chitosan-N-arginine (CSA) with the DOTAP cationic lipid and the DOPE helper lipid, were synthesized and evaluated. The addition of CSA to the lipid formulations improved their physicochemical stability and enhanced mRNA complexation, resulting in high transfection rates in the HeLa and HEK293T cell lines. However, the transfection efficiency was low in the NIH-3T3 cell line, indicating a cell type-specific response to chitosomes. Importantly, CSA significantly reduced the cytotoxicity typically associated with DOTAP. Overall, the present study indicated that optimizing the ratio of CSA to DOTAP is crucial for developing mRNA nanocarriers to achieve high transfection efficiency and reduce cytotoxicity across different cell lines.

Indexed as

ArginineBiocompatible MaterialsCell SurvivalChitosanMaterials TestingParticle SizeRNA, MessengerAnimalsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMiceMolecular StructureNanoparticlesNIH 3T3 CellsTransfectionArginineBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanRNA, MessengerChitosanChitosomeGene deliveryHybrid systemsLipidsmRNA delivery

Identifiers

PMID39558637
PMCPMC11653394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.