Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558568›Full record

ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2025

Descriptive analysis of total elbow arthroplasty for distal humerus fractures: 30-day complications.

Dany El-Najjar, Apoorva Mehta, Caroline Taber, Puneet Gupta, Joel R Peterson, Brandon Rogalski, Charles M Jobin, David P Trofa

Abstract read
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Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dany El-NajjarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Apoorva MehtaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Caroline TaberDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Puneet GuptaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Joel R PetersonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Brandon RogalskiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Charles M JobinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
David P TrofaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough functional outcomes of total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) for distal humerus fractures are satisfactory, there is a high rate of complications. This study aims to characterize the 30-day complications, readmissions, and mortality of patients with TEA for distal humerus fractures in a large registry database.

methodsPatients who underwent TEA for a distal humerus fracture were identified from the 2015 to 2020 ACS-NSQIP (American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program) database. Baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, and complications including deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolus, infection, mortality, readmissions, and reoperations were recorded. Overall, 134 patients (mean age, 73.6 years; mean body mass index, 28.9 kg/m2 ; 88.8% females) were included.

resultsThe total complication rate was 21.6% (n=29). The most common complications were unplanned readmission (6.0%), postoperative transfusion (5.2%), unplanned reoperation (3.0%), wound disruption (2.2%), and urinary tract infection (1.5%). The composite infection rate was 3.7%. There were no 30-day events of mortality, sepsis, or cerebral vascular accident. Patients 80 years or older had higher but not significant rates of unplanned readmission (10.2% vs. 3.5%, P=0.116) and reoperation (6.1% vs. 1.2%, P=0.105).

conclusionsTEA for distal humerus fracture analyzed over 5 years had high rates of 30-day postoperative complications (21.6%), with unplanned readmission, reoperation, and infection being the most common. Level of evidence: IV.

Indexed as

ComplicationsDistal humerus fractureReadmissionReoperationTotal elbow arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39558568
PMCPMC11938911

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